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Obtaining pixel-level annotations in the medical domain is both expensive and time-consuming, often requiring close collaboration between clinical experts and developers. Semi-supervised medical image segmentation aims to leverage limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Cheng Wang , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Kawal S. Rhode

We introduce a Cascaded Diffusion Model (Cas-DM) that improves a Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM) by effectively incorporating additional metric functions in training. Metric functions such as the LPIPS loss have been proven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Jie An , Zhengyuan Yang , Jianfeng Wang , Linjie Li , Zicheng Liu , Lijuan Wang , Jiebo Luo

With continuous progression of Moore's Law, integrated circuit (IC) device complexity is also increasing. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image based extensive defect inspection and accurate metrology extraction are two main challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Vic De Ridder , Bappaditya Dey , Sandip Halder , Bartel Van Waeyenberge

This study introduces Polyp-DDPM, a diffusion-based method for generating realistic images of polyps conditioned on masks, aimed at enhancing the segmentation of gastrointestinal (GI) tract polyps. Our approach addresses the challenges of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zolnamar Dorjsembe , Hsing-Kuo Pao , Furen Xiao

State Space Models (SSMs) have recently demonstrated outstanding performance in long-sequence modeling, particularly in natural language processing. However, their direct application to medical image segmentation poses several challenges.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Bin Xie , Yan Yan , Gady Agam

This paper presents Dense Siamese Network (DenseSiam), a simple unsupervised learning framework for dense prediction tasks. It learns visual representations by maximizing the similarity between two views of one image with two types of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Wenwei Zhang , Jiangmiao Pang , Kai Chen , Chen Change Loy

Existing segmentation models trained on a single medical imaging dataset often lack robustness when encountering unseen organs or tumors. Developing a robust model capable of identifying rare or novel tumor categories not present during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Rong Wu , Ziqi Chen , Liming Zhong , Heng Li , Hai Shu

Current semantic segmentation models typically require a substantial amount of manually annotated data, a process that is both time-consuming and resource-intensive. Alternatively, leveraging advanced text-to-image models such as Midjourney…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Bo Gao , Jianhui Wang , Xinyuan Song , Yangfan He , Fangxu Xing , Tianyu Shi

3D medical imaging is in high demand and essential for clinical diagnosis and scientific research. Currently, diffusion models (DMs) have become an effective tool for medical imaging reconstruction thanks to their ability to learn rich,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Chenhe Du , Qing Wu , Xuanyu Tian , Jingyi Yu , Hongjiang Wei , Yuyao Zhang

Denoising diffusion models have found applications in image segmentation by generating segmented masks conditioned on images. Existing studies predominantly focus on adjusting model architecture or improving inference, such as test-time…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Yunguan Fu , Yiwen Li , Shaheer U Saeed , Matthew J Clarkson , Yipeng Hu

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in biomedical imaging and radiotherapy is hindered by the limited availability of large imaging data repositories. With recent research and improvements in denoising diffusion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Rowan Bradbury , Katherine A. Vallis , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Semantic segmentation and change detection are two fundamental challenges in remote sensing, requiring models to capture either spatial semantics or temporal differences from satellite imagery. Existing deep learning models often struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ali Shibli , Andrea Nascetti , Yifang Ban

Synthetic dataset generation in Computer Vision, particularly for industrial applications, is still underexplored. Industrial defect segmentation, for instance, requires highly accurate labels, yet acquiring such data is costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Emanuele Caruso , Alessandro Simoni , Francesco Pelosin

Low-light photography produces images with low signal-to-noise ratios due to limited photons. In such conditions, common approximations like the Gaussian noise model fall short, and many denoising techniques fail to remove noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Liying Lu , Raphaël Achddou , Sabine Süsstrunk

Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental but challenging task in the quantitative analysis of histopathology images. Although fully-supervised deep learning-based methods have made significant progress, a large number of labeled images are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Xinyi Yu , Guanbin Li , Wei Lou , Siqi Liu , Xiang Wan , Yan Chen , Haofeng Li

Diffusion models have achieved great success in image generation, with the backbone evolving from U-Net to Vision Transformers. However, the computational cost of Transformers is quadratic to the number of tokens, leading to significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yao Teng , Yue Wu , Han Shi , Xuefei Ning , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang , Zhenguo Li , Xihui Liu

Deep learning (DL) methods typically require large datasets to effectively learn data distributions. However, in the medical field, data is often limited in quantity, and acquiring labeled data can be costly. To mitigate this data scarcity,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Marina Domínguez , Yordanka Velikova , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) methods have demonstrated remarkable performance. Recent advancements have introduced deterministic sampling processes that reduce inference from 15 iterative steps to a single step, thereby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Zihang Liu , Zhenyu Zhang , Hao Tang

Medical imaging analysis faces challenges such as data scarcity, high annotation costs, and privacy concerns. This paper introduces the Medical AI for Synthetic Imaging (MAISI), an innovative approach using the diffusion model to generate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Pengfei Guo , Can Zhao , Dong Yang , Ziyue Xu , Vishwesh Nath , Yucheng Tang , Benjamin Simon , Mason Belue , Stephanie Harmon , Baris Turkbey , Daguang Xu

This paper presents Deep Networks for Improved Segmentation Edges (DeNISE), a novel data enhancement technique using edge detection and segmentation models to improve the boundary quality of segmentation masks. DeNISE utilizes the inherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Sander Riisøen Jyhne , Per-Arne Andersen , Morten Goodwin