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This paper studies algorithmic decision-making under human's strategic behavior, where a decision maker uses an algorithm to make decisions about human agents, and the latter with information about the algorithm may exert effort…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Tian Xie , Xuwei Tan , Xueru Zhang

Machine learning systems have been widely used to make decisions about individuals who may behave strategically to receive favorable outcomes, e.g., they may genuinely improve the true labels or manipulate observable features directly to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Tian Xie , Zhiqun Zuo , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili , Xueru Zhang

Stackelberg games and their resulting equilibria have received increasing attention in the multi-agent reinforcement learning literature. Each stage of a traditional Stackelberg game involves a leader(s) acting first, followed by the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Akshay Dodwadmath , Setareh Maghsudi

We study an online linear classification problem, in which the data is generated by strategic agents who manipulate their features in an effort to change the classification outcome. In rounds, the learner deploys a classifier, and an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Jinshuo Dong , Aaron Roth , Zachary Schutzman , Bo Waggoner , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Automated decision-making tools increasingly assess individuals to determine if they qualify for high-stakes opportunities. A recent line of research investigates how strategic agents may respond to such scoring tools to receive favorable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Keegan Harris , Hoda Heidari , Zhiwei Steven Wu

In strategic classification, agents manipulate their features, at a cost, to receive a positive classification outcome from the learner's classifier. The goal of the learner in such settings is to learn a classifier that is robust to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Emily Diana , Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi , Ali Vakilian

As predictive models are deployed into the real world, they must increasingly contend with strategic behavior. A growing body of work on strategic classification treats this problem as a Stackelberg game: the decision-maker "leads" in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Tijana Zrnic , Eric Mazumdar , S. Shankar Sastry , Michael I. Jordan

Strategic classification studies the problem where self-interested individuals or agents manipulate their response to obtain favorable decision outcomes made by classifiers, typically turning to dishonest actions when they are less costly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ziyuan Huang , Lina Alkarmi , Mingyan Liu

Algorithmic decision making is increasingly prevalent, but often vulnerable to strategic manipulation by agents seeking a favorable outcome. Prior research has shown that classifier abstention (allowing a classifier to decline making a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Lina Alkarmi , Ziyuan Huang , Mingyan Liu

Algorithms are often used to produce decision-making rules that classify or evaluate individuals. When these individuals have incentives to be classified a certain way, they may behave strategically to influence their outcomes. We develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Jon Kleinberg , Manish Raghavan

We propose a new variant of the strategic classification problem: a principal reveals a classifier, and $n$ agents report their (possibly manipulated) features to be classified. Motivated by real-world applications, our model crucially…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Safwan Hossain , Evi Micha , Yiling Chen , Ariel Procaccia

When consequential decisions are informed by algorithmic input, individuals may feel compelled to alter their behavior in order to gain a system's approval. Models of agent responsiveness, termed "strategic manipulation," analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Lily Hu , Nicole Immorlica , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Strategic classification studies the problem where self-interested individuals or agents manipulate their response to obtain favorable decision outcomes made by classifiers, typically turning to dishonest actions when they are less costly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ziyuan Huang , Lina Alkarmi , Mingyan Liu

A broad current application of algorithms is in formal and quantitative measures of murky concepts -- like merit -- to make decisions. When people strategically respond to these sorts of evaluations in order to gain favorable decision…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Benjamin Laufer , Jon Kleinberg , Karen Levy , Helen Nissenbaum

We study the incentivized information acquisition problem, where a principal hires an agent to gather information on her behalf. Such a problem is modeled as a Stackelberg game between the principal and the agent, where the principal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Siyu Chen , Jibang Wu , Yifan Wu , Zhuoran Yang

Consequential decision-making incentivizes individuals to strategically adapt their behavior to the specifics of the decision rule. While a long line of work has viewed strategic adaptation as gaming and attempted to mitigate its effects,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 John Miller , Smitha Milli , Moritz Hardt

The use of algorithmic decision making systems in domains which impact the financial, social, and political well-being of people has created a demand for these decision making systems to be "fair" under some accepted notion of equity. This…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Andrew Estornell , Sanmay Das , Yang Liu , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In real-world classification settings, such as loan application evaluation or content moderation on online platforms, individuals respond to classifier predictions by strategically updating their features to increase their likelihood of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Vijay Keswani , L. Elisa Celis

Machine learning relies on the assumption that unseen test instances of a classification problem follow the same distribution as observed training data. However, this principle can break down when machine learning is used to make important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Moritz Hardt , Nimrod Megiddo , Christos Papadimitriou , Mary Wootters

We study payoff manipulation in repeated multi-objective Stackelberg games, where a leader may strategically influence a follower's deterministic best response, e.g., by offering a share of their own payoff. We assume that the follower's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Phurinut Srisawad , Juergen Branke , Long Tran-Thanh
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