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The continually increasing number of documents produced each year necessitates ever improving information processing methods for searching, retrieving, and organizing text. Central to these information processing methods is document…

The main question we address in this paper is how to scale up visual recognition of unseen classes, also known as zero-shot learning, to tens of thousands of categories as in the ImageNet-21K benchmark. At this scale, especially with many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Kai Yi , Xiaoqian Shen , Yunhao Gou , Mohamed Elhoseiny

The zero-shot open-vocabulary challenge in image classification is tackled by pretrained vision-language models like CLIP, which benefit from incorporating class-specific knowledge from large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Zhiyuan Ren , Yiyang Su , Xiaoming Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text generation and understanding, yet their reliance on implicit, unstructured knowledge often leads to factual inaccuracies and limited interpretability. Knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Qinggang Zhang

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL), which aims at automatically recognizing unseen objects, is a promising learning paradigm to understand new real-world knowledge for machines continuously. Recently, the Knowledge Graph (KG) has been proven as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Likang Wu , Zhi Li , Hongke Zhao , Zhefeng Wang , Qi Liu , Baoxing Huai , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Enhong Chen

Hierarchical multi-label text classification (HMTC) aims at utilizing a label hierarchy in multi-label classification. Recent approaches to HMTC deal with the problem of imposing an over-constrained premise on the output space by using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Simon Yu , Jie He , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Jeff Z. Pan

Electronic health records (EHR) even though a boon for healthcare practitioners, are growing convoluted and longer every day. Sifting around these lengthy EHRs is taxing and becomes a cumbersome part of physician-patient interaction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Saranya Krishnamoorthy , Ayush Singh , Shabnam Tafreshi

To tackle the problem of domain-specific knowledge scarcity within large language models (LLMs), knowledge graph-retrievalaugmented method has been proven to be an effective and efficient technique for knowledge infusion. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zhouyu Jiang , Ling Zhong , Mengshu Sun , Jun Xu , Rui Sun , Hui Cai , Shuhan Luo , Zhiqiang Zhang

The growing demand for effective tools to parse PDF-formatted texts, particularly structured documents such as textbooks, reveals the limitations of current methods developed mainly for research paper segmentation. This work addresses the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Sabine Wehnert , Harikrishnan Changaramkulath , Ernesto William De Luca

There is enormous growth in various fields of research. This development is accompanied by new problems. To solve these problems efficiently and in an optimized manner, algorithms are created and described by researchers in the scientific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Jyotima Patel , Biswanath Dutta

Understanding and navigating large-scale codebases remains a significant challenge in software engineering. Existing methods often treat code as flat text or focus primarily on local structural relationships, limiting their ability to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 David Sounthiraraj , Jared Hancock , Yassin Kortam , Ashok Javvaji , Prabhat Singh , Shaila Shankar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively adopted in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), showcasing significant research advancements. However, as black-box models driven by deep neural architectures, current LLM-based KGC methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Wenbin Guo , Xin Wang , Jiaoyan Chen , Zhao Li , Zirui Chen

The task of multi-hop link prediction within knowledge graphs (KGs) stands as a challenge in the field of knowledge graph analysis, as it requires the model to reason through and understand all intermediate connections before making a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Dong Shu , Tianle Chen , Mingyu Jin , Chong Zhang , Mengnan Du , Yongfeng Zhang

We introduce HTLM, a hyper-text language model trained on a large-scale web crawl. Modeling hyper-text has a number of advantages: (1) it is easily gathered at scale, (2) it provides rich document-level and end-task-adjacent supervision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Armen Aghajanyan , Dmytro Okhonko , Mike Lewis , Mandar Joshi , Hu Xu , Gargi Ghosh , Luke Zettlemoyer

Evaluating the open-form textual responses generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) typically requires measuring the semantic similarity of the response to a (human generated) reference. However, there is evidence that current semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Qiyao Wei , Edward Morrell , Lea Goetz , Mihaela van der Schaar

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to predict missing triples in knowledge graphs (KGs) by leveraging existing triples and textual information. Recently, generative large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly employed for graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yongkang Xiao , Sinian Zhang , Yi Dai , Huixue Zhou , Jue Hou , Jie Ding , Rui Zhang

Text classification is a primary task in natural language processing (NLP). Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have developed rapidly and been applied to text classification tasks. As a special kind of graph data, the tree has a simpler…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Chong Zhang , He Zhu , Xingyu Peng , Junran Wu , Ke Xu

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have proven to be effective for high-quality recommendation, where the connectivities between users and items provide rich and complementary information to user-item interactions. Most existing methods, however, are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Xiao Sha , Zhu Sun , Jie Zhang

Research surveys have always posed a challenge for beginner researchers who lack of research training. These researchers struggle to understand the directions within their research topic, and the discovery of new research findings within a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Jinghong Li , Huy Phan , Wen Gu , Koichi Ota , Shinobu Hasegawa

Insufficient or even unavailable training data of emerging classes is a big challenge of many classification tasks, including text classification. Recognising text documents of classes that have never been seen in the learning stage,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Jingqing Zhang , Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn , Yike Guo