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High failure rates in cardiac drug development necessitate virtual clinical trials via electrocardiogram (ECG) generation to reduce risks and costs. However, existing ECG generation models struggle to balance morphological realism with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Qian Shao , Bang Du , Zepeng Li , Qiyuan Chen , Jiahe Chen , Hongxia Xu , Jimeng Sun , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen

Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a crucial tool for studying brain activity. Recently, self-supervised learning methods leveraging large unlabeled datasets have emerged as a potential solution to the scarcity of widely available annotated EEG…

This article introduces DT4ECG, an innovative dual-task learning framework for Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based human identity recognition and activity detection. The framework employs a robust one-dimensional convolutional neural network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Siyu You , Boyuan Gu , Yanhui Yang , Shiyu Yu , Shisheng Guo

Over the course of the past two decades, a substantial body of research has substantiated the viability of utilising cardiac signals as a biometric modality. This paper presents a novel approach for patient identification in healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Caterina Fuster-Barceló , Carmen Cámara , Pedro Peris-López

scRNA-seq clustering is a critical task for analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, as it groups cells with similar gene expression profiles. Transformers, as powerful foundational models, have been applied to scRNA-seq…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhuomin Liang , Liang Bai , Xian Yang

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains a global health challenge, underscoring the need for early and accurate risk prediction. This study presents ECG-DiaNet, a multimodal deep learning model that integrates electrocardiogram (ECG)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Farida Mohsen , Zubair Shah

Neuronal morphology encodes critical information about circuit function, development, and disease, yet current methods analyze topology or graph structure in isolation. We introduce GraPHFormer, a multimodal architecture that unifies these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Uzair Shah , Marco Agus , Mahmoud Gamal , Mahmood Alzubaidi , Corrado Cali , Pierre J. Magistretti , Abdesselam Bouzerdoum , Mowafa Househ

ECG foundation models are increasingly popular due to their adaptability across various tasks. However, their clinical applicability is often limited by performance gaps compared to task-specific models, even after pre-training on large ECG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ya Zhou , Yujie Yang , Xiaohan Fan , Wei Zhao

Visual object tracking often employs a multi-stage pipeline of feature extraction, target information integration, and bounding box estimation. To simplify this pipeline and unify the process of feature extraction and target information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Yutao Cui , Cheng Jiang , Gangshan Wu , Limin Wang

Recent stereo matching networks achieves dramatic performance by introducing epipolar line constraint to limit the matching range of dual-view. However, in complicated real-world scenarios, the feature information based on intra-epipolar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Wei Miao , Hong Zhao , Tongjia Chen , Wei Huang , Changyan Xiao

Understanding the complex myocardial architecture is critical for diagnosing and treating heart disease. However, existing methods often struggle to accurately capture this intricate structure from Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) data,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Mohini Anand , Xavier Tricoche

Although deep learning has advanced automated electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis, prevalent supervised methods typically treat recordings as undifferentiated one-dimensional (1D) signals or two-dimensional (2D) images. This formulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Runze Ma , Caizhi Liao

Electrocardiogram (ECG), as a crucial find-grained cardiac feature, has been successfully recovered from radar signals in the literature, but the performance heavily relies on the high-quality radar signal and numerous radar-ECG pairs for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Yuanyuan Zhang , Haocheng Zhao , Sijie Xiong , Rui Yang , Eng Gee Lim , Yutao Yue

Myocardial Infarction (MI) has the highest mortality of all cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Detection of MI and information regarding its occurrence-time in particular, would enable timely interventions that may improve patient outcomes,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Girmaw Abebe Tadesse , Hamza Javed , Yong Liu , Jin Liu , Jiyan Chen , Komminist Weldemariam , Tingting Zhu

We present the first geometric deep learning framework based on point cloud representation for 3D four-chamber cardiac reconstruction from cine MRI data. This work addresses a long-standing limitation in conventional cine MRI, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Zhengda Ma , Abhirup Banerjee

Electrocardiogram (ECG), a technique for medical monitoring of cardiac activity, is an important method for identifying cardiovascular disease. However, analyzing the increasing quantity of ECG data consumes a lot of medical resources. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Xinyao Hou , Shengmei Qin , Jianbo Su

We present a novel multimodal deep learning framework for cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) response prediction from 2D echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) data. The proposed method first uses the `nnU-Net'…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Esther Puyol-Antón , Baldeep S. Sidhu , Justin Gould , Bradley Porter , Mark K. Elliott , Vishal Mehta , Christopher A. Rinaldi , Andrew P. King

Cardiovascular disease arises from interactions between inherited risk, molecular programmes, and tissue-scale remodelling that are observed clinically through imaging. Health systems now routinely generate large volumes of cardiac MRI, CT…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for intelligent and data-driven diagnostic tools. Traditional predictive models often struggle to generalize across heterogeneous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Rajan Das Gupta , Xiaobin Wu , Xun Liu , Jiaqi He

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is widely used in healthcare applications, such as arrhythmia detection and sleep monitoring, making accurate ECG analysis critically essential. Traditional deep learning models for ECG are task-specific, with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Yu Han , Vittorio Murino , Xiaofeng Liu , Xiang Zhang , Cheng Ding