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Medical time series (MedTS) data, such as Electroencephalography (EEG) and Electrocardiography (ECG), play a crucial role in healthcare, such as diagnosing brain and heart diseases. Existing methods for MedTS classification primarily rely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Yihe Wang , Nan Huang , Taida Li , Yujun Yan , Xiang Zhang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis plays a crucial role in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, but accurate interpretation of these complex signals remains challenging. This paper introduces a novel multimodal framework(GAF-FusionNet) for ECG…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jiahao Qin , Feng Liu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an authoritative source to diagnose and counter critical cardiovascular syndromes such as arrhythmia and myocardial infarction (MI). Current machine learning techniques either depend on manually extracted features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Zeeshan Ahmad , Anika Tabassum , Ling Guan , Naimul Khan

Accurate ECG interpretation is vital, yet complex cardiac data and "black-box" AI models limit clinical utility. Inspired by Transformer architectures' success in NLP for understanding sequential data, we frame ECG as the heart's unique…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Berat Kutay Uğraş , Ömer Nezih Gerek , İbrahim Talha Saygı

Cardiac amyloidosis, a rare and highly morbid condition, presents significant challenges for detection through echocardiography. Recently, there has been a surge in proposing machine-learning algorithms to identify cardiac amyloidosis, with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-10 Zishun Feng , Joseph A. Sivak , Ashok K. Krishnamurthy

Cardiac biosignals, such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and photoplethysmograms (PPG), are of paramount importance for the diagnosis, prevention, and management of cardiovascular diseases, and have been extensively used in a variety of…

An arrhythmia, also known as a dysrhythmia, refers to an irregular heartbeat. There are various types of arrhythmias that can originate from different areas of the heart, resulting in either a rapid, slow, or irregular heartbeat. An…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Taymaz Akan , Sait Alp , Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan

In this paper, we present a novel Image Fusion Model (IFM) for ECG heart-beat classification to overcome the weaknesses of existing machine learning techniques that rely either on manual feature extraction or direct utilization of 1D raw…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-31 Zeeshan Ahmad , Anika Tabassum , Naimul Khan , Ling Guan

Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be reliably used as a measure to monitor the functionality of the cardiovascular system. Recently, there has been a great attention towards accurate categorization of heartbeats. While there are many…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Mohammad Kachuee , Shayan Fazeli , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a cost-effective and efficient tool to support neurologists in the detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, most existing approaches rely heavily on manual feature engineering or data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Yihe Wang , Nadia Mammone , Darina Petrovsky , Alexandros T. Tzallas , Francesco C. Morabito , Xiang Zhang

High-cardinality categorical features are a common characteristic of mixed-type tabular datasets. Existing generative model architectures struggle to learn the complexities of such data at scale, primarily due to the difficulty of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Lee Carlin , Yuval Benjamini

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic tool for detecting heart conditions. Rare cardiac diseases may be underdiagnosed using traditional ECG analysis, considering that no training dataset can exhaust all possible cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Shuang Wu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Background: Conventional electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis faces a persistent dichotomy: expert-driven features ensure interpretability but lack sensitivity to latent patterns, while deep learning offers high accuracy but functions as a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-23 Deyun Zhang , Jun Li , Shijia Geng , Yue Wang , Shijie Chen , Sumei Fan , Qinghao Zha , Shenda Hong

Cardiovascular signals such as photoplethysmography (PPG), electrocardiography (ECG), and blood pressure (BP) are inherently correlated and complementary, together reflecting the health of cardiovascular system. However, their joint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Zehua Chen , Yuyang Miao , Liyuan Wang , Luyun Fan , Danilo P. Mandic , Jun Zhu

Accurate segmentation of cardiac structures in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images is essential for reliable diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, manual segmentation remains time-consuming and suffers from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ujjwal Jain

Deep learning provides an excellent avenue for optimizing diagnosis and patient monitoring for clinical-based applications, which can critically enhance the response time to the onset of various conditions. For cardiovascular disease, one…

Simultaneous electrocardiography (ECG) and phonocardiogram (PCG) provide a comprehensive, multimodal perspective on cardiac function by capturing the heart's electrical and mechanical activities, respectively. However, the distinct and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Sajjad Karimi , Amit J. Shah , Gari D. Clifford , Reza Sameni

Electrocardiogram is a useful diagnostic signal that can detect cardiac abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart. Due to its rapid, non-invasive, and richly informative characteristics, ECG has many emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hanhui Deng , Xinglin Li , Jie Luo , Di Wu

This study investigates the feasibility of using electrocardiogram (ECG) data combined with basic patient metadata to estimate and monitor prompt laboratory abnormalities. We use the MIMIC-IV dataset to train multimodal deep learning models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Nils Strodthoff

The alarmingly high mortality rate and increasing global prevalence of cardiovascular diseases signify the crucial need for early detection schemes. Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals have been historically applied in this domain owing to its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Samiul Based Shuvo , Shams Nafisa Ali , Soham Irtiza Swapnil , Mabrook S. Al-Rakhami , Abdu Gumaei
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