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Machine learning algorithms often struggle to eliminate inherent data biases, particularly those arising from unreliable labels, which poses a significant challenge in ensuring fairness. Existing fairness techniques that address label bias…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yixuan Zhang , Zhidong Li , Yang Wang , Fang Chen , Xuhui Fan , Feng Zhou

Despite the development of effective deepfake detectors in recent years, recent studies have demonstrated that biases in the data used to train these detectors can lead to disparities in detection accuracy across different races and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Yan Ju , Shu Hu , Shan Jia , George H. Chen , Siwei Lyu

The advancements in deep learning-based methods for visual perception tasks have seen astounding growth in the last decade, with widespread adoption in a plethora of application areas from autonomous driving to clinical decision support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Kumar Abhishek , Deeksha Kamath

Recent work on reducing bias in NLP models usually focuses on protecting or isolating information related to a sensitive attribute (like gender or race). However, when sensitive information is semantically entangled with the task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zexue He , Yu Wang , Julian McAuley , Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder

In this paper, we deal with bias mitigation techniques that remove specific data points from the training set to aim for a fair representation of the population in that set. Machine learning models are trained on these pre-processed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Manh Khoi Duong , Stefan Conrad

This paper presents fairlib, an open-source framework for assessing and improving classification fairness. It provides a systematic framework for quickly reproducing existing baseline models, developing new methods, evaluating models with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Xudong Han , Aili Shen , Yitong Li , Lea Frermann , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn

As the manufacturing industry advances with sensor integration and automation, the opaque nature of deep learning models in machine learning poses a significant challenge for fault detection and diagnosis. And despite the related predictive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Ahmed Maged , Salah Haridy , Herman Shen

Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in various medical image analysis (MedIA) applications. However, recent research highlights a performance disparity in these algorithms when applied to specific subgroups, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Zikang Xu , Jun Li , Qingsong Yao , Han Li , Mingyue Zhao , S. Kevin Zhou

Mitigating social bias in large language models (LLMs) has become an increasingly important research objective. However, existing debiasing methods often incur high human and computational costs, exhibit limited effectiveness, and struggle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Xiaoqing Cheng , Ruizhe Chen , Hongying Zan , Yuxiang Jia , Min Peng

The potential risk of AI systems unintentionally embedding and reproducing bias has attracted the attention of machine learning practitioners and society at large. As policy makers are willing to set the standards of algorithms and AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Boris Ruf , Chaouki Boutharouite , Marcin Detyniecki

Fairness has been a critical issue that affects the adoption of deep learning models in real practice. To improve model fairness, many existing methods have been proposed and evaluated to be effective in their own contexts. However, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Junjie Yang , Jiajun Jiang , Zeyu Sun , Junjie Chen

Research in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasing, aiming to make deep learning models more transparent. Most XAI methods focus on justifying the decisions made by Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in security-relevant…

As machine learning algorithms are increasingly deployed for high-impact automated decision making, ethical and increasingly also legal standards demand that they treat all individuals fairly, without discrimination based on their age,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Maarten Buyl , Tijl De Bie

Machine learning models are known to perpetuate and even amplify the biases present in the data. However, these data biases frequently do not become apparent until after the models are deployed. Our work tackles this issue and enables the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Angelina Wang , Alexander Liu , Ryan Zhang , Anat Kleiman , Leslie Kim , Dora Zhao , Iroha Shirai , Arvind Narayanan , Olga Russakovsky

As machine learning increasingly influences critical domains such as credit underwriting, public policy, and talent acquisition, ensuring compliance with fairness constraints is both a legal and ethical imperative. This paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Léandre Eberhard , Nirek Sharma , Filipp Shelobolin , Aalok Ganesh Shanbhag

AI explainability improves the transparency of models, making them more trustworthy. Such goals are motivated by the emergence of deep learning models, which are obscure by nature; even in the domain of images, where deep learning has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Anna Arias-Duart , Ferran Parés , Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Victor Gimenez-Abalos

In recent years, deep learning has achieved unprecedented success in various computer vision tasks, particularly in object detection. However, the black-box nature and high complexity of deep neural networks pose significant challenges for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 FatemehSadat Seyedmomeni , Mohammad Ali Keyvanrad

As deep learning models become tasked with more and more decisions that impact human lives, such as criminal recidivism, loan repayment, and face recognition for law enforcement, bias is becoming a growing concern. Debiasing algorithms are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Yash Savani , Colin White , Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu

Conventionally, image denoising and high-level vision tasks are handled separately in computer vision. In this paper, we cope with the two jointly and explore the mutual influence between them. First we propose a convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Ding Liu , Bihan Wen , Xianming Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Thomas S. Huang

Model fairness is an essential element for Trustworthy AI. While many techniques for model fairness have been proposed, most of them assume that the training and deployment data distributions are identical, which is often not true in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yuji Roh , Kangwook Lee , Steven Euijong Whang , Changho Suh