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Sucrose esters (SEs), derived from sucrose and fatty acids, are biodegradable and non-toxic surfactants increasingly favored as substitutes for petrochemically-synthesized ones in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. SEs provide versatile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Diana Cholakova , Slavka Tcholakova

Suspensions of calcite in water are employed in many industrial fields such as paper filling, pharmaceutics, heritage conservation or building construction, where the rheological properties of the paste need to be controlled. We measure the…

Na-montmorillonite is a natural clay mineral and is available in abundance in nature. The aqueous dispersions of charged and anisotropic platelets of this mineral exhibit non-ergodic kinetically arrested states ranging from soft glassy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Samim Ali , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We study dilute aqueous solutions of charged disk-like mineral particles (Laponite) by a combination of static light scattering (SLS) and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Laponite solutions are known to form gels above a certain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Li Li , L. Harnau , S. Rosenfeldt , M. Ballauff

Carbon black particles act as electronically conductive additives in the slurry electrodes used in electrochemical redox flow batteries. Stability and dispersion of the carbon black particles in a slurry electrode are critical parameters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-27 KangJin Lee , Mohan Das , Matthew Pitell , Christopher L. Wirth

Diffusiophoresis of charged particles in the presence of electrolytes has been extensively studied in the literature. However, in these setups, particles typically move in a single direction, either up or down the electrolyte gradient.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Ethan Coleman , Ankur Gupta

While the surface charge of solid particles is a direct consequence of their synthesis, the one of suspended oil drops depends on the adsorption equilibrium of the surrounding molecules. The presence of salt raises the polarity of the water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Daniela Diaz , Kareem Rahn-Chique , German Urbina-Villalba

We determined bulk crystal nucleation rates in aqueous suspensions of charged spheres at low metastability. Experiments were performed in dependence on electrolyte concen-tration and for two different particle number densities. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Jürgen Schwarz , Paul Leiderer , Thomas Palberg

Slurry electrodes are an effective means to improve flow battery performance by reducing electrode fouling and increasing the active surface area necessary for electrochemical reactions. It is critical to understand how the slurry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Mohan Das , KangJin Lee , Christopher L. Wirth

Electrosprays are a powerful technique to generate charged micro/nanodroplets. In the last century, the technique received extensive study and successful applications, including a Nobel price in Chemistry. However, nowadays its use in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Alvaro G. Marin , Ignacio G. Loscertales , Antonio Barrero

Hypothesis. The dielectric constant of an electrolyte solution, which determines electrostatic interactions between colloids and interfaces, depends nonlinearly on the salinity and also on the type of salt. The linear decrement at dilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Yasuya Nakayama

Spontaneous Potentials associated with volcanic activity are often interpreted by means of the electrokinetic potential, which is usually positive in the flow direction (i.e. Zeta potential of the rock is negative). The water-rock…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Guichet , Laurence Jouniaux , Nicole Catel

The dynamics of a physical gel, namely the Low Molecular Mass Organic Gelator {\textit Methyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-$\alpha$ -D-mannopyranoside ($\alpha$-manno)} in water and toluene are probed by neutron scattering. Using high gelator…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Sylvie Spagnoli , Isabelle Morfin , Miguel A. Gonzalez , Pierre Carcabal , Marie Plazanet

Salt is a very common molecule in aqueous environments but the question of whether the interactions of monovalent ions Na^+ and Cl^- ,with the neutral heads of phospholipids are impactful enough to change the membrane rigidity is still a…

Second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy has been applied to probe the fused silica/water interface at pH 7 and the uncharged 11bar02 sapphire/water interface at pH 5.2 in contact with aqueous solutions of NaCl, NaBr, NaI, KCl, RbCl,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Mavis D. Boamah , Paul E. Ohno , Franz M. Geiger , Kenneth B. Eisenthal

We report our studies of the linear and nonlinear rheology of aqueous solutions of the surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium tosylate (CTAT) with varying amounts of sodium chloride (NaCl). The CTAT concentration is fixed at 42mM and the salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ranjini Bandyopadhyay , A. K. Sood

Understanding the behavior of nanobubbles (NBs) in various aqueous solutions is a challenging task. The present work investigates the effects of various surfactants (i.e., anionic, cationic, and nonionic) and pH medium on bulk NBs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Ritesh Prakash , Jinseok Lee , Youngkwang Moon , Diva Pradhan , Seunghyun Kim , Ho-Yong Lee , Jinkee Lee

The performance of gold nanoparticles (NPs) in applications depends critically on the structure of the NP-solvent interface, at which the electrostatic surface polarization is one of the key characteristics that affects hydration, ionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Zhujie Li , Victor G. Ruiz , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

Colloidal gels are widely applied in industry due to their rheological character -- no flow takes place below the yield stress. Such property enables gels to maintain uniform distribution in practical formulations; otherwise, solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Yujie Jiang , Ryohei Seto

Electrostatic correlations between ions dissolved in water are known to impact their transport properties in numerous ways, from conductivity to ion selectivity. The effects of these correlations on the solvent itself remain, however, much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Paul Robin
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