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Purpose: This paper aims to establish a fundamental and comprehensive understanding of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) by identifying and structuring common characteristics within a taxonomy. NFTs are hyped and increasingly marketed as essential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Eduard Hartwich , Philipp Ollig , Gilbert Fridgen , Alexander Rieger

Know your customer (KYC) processes place a great burden on banks, because they are costly, inefficient, and inconvenient for customers. While blockchain technology is often mentioned as a potential solution, it is not clear how to use the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Vincent Schlatt , Johannes Sedlmeir , Simon Feulner , Nils Urbach

Smart contracts, the cornerstone of blockchain technology, enable secure, automated distributed execution. Given their role in handling large transaction volumes across clients, miners, and validators, exploring concurrency is critical.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Atefeh Zareh Chahoki , Maurice Herlihy , Marco Roveri

Most algorithms deployed in healthcare do not consider gender and sex despite the effect they have on individuals' health differences. Missing these dimensions in healthcare information systems is a point of concern, as neglecting these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Adam Poulsen , Eduard Fosch-Villaronga

Blockchain interoperability is emerging as one of the crucial features of blockchain technology, but the knowledge necessary for achieving it is fragmented. This fact makes it challenging for academics and the industry to seamlessly achieve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Rafael Belchior , André Vasconcelos , Sérgio Guerreiro , Miguel Correia

Self-sovereign identity is the next evolution of identity management models. This survey takes a journey through the origin of identity, defining digital identity and progressive iterations of digital identity models leading up to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Reza Soltani , Uyen Trang Nguyen , Aijun An

Trolls, bots, and sybils distort online discourse and compromise the security of networked platforms. User identity is central to the vectors of attack and manipulation employed in these contexts. However it has long seemed that, try as it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Sulagna Mukherjee , Srivatsan Ravi , Paul Schmitt , Barath Raghavan

IoT provides services by connecting smart devices to the Internet, and exploiting data generated by said devices to enable value-added services to individuals and businesses. In such cases, if data is exposed, tampered or lost, the service…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Mozhdeh Farhadi , Daniele Miorandi , Guillaume Pierre

Although multi-label learning can deal with many problems with label ambiguity, it does not fit some real applications well where the overall distribution of the importance of the labels matters. This paper proposes a novel learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Xin Geng

Log management is crucial for ensuring the security, integrity, and compliance of modern information systems. Traditional log management solutions face challenges in achieving tamper-proofing, scalability, and real-time processing in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Md Shariful Islam , M. Sohel Rahman

There has recently been a flood of interest in potential new applications of blockchains, as well as proposals for more generic designs called public ledgers. Most of the novel proposals have been in the financial sector. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Thanh Bui , Tuomas Aura

We perform a comprehensive analysis and comparison of 14 web single sign-on (SSO) systems proposed and/or deployed over the last decade, including federated identity and credential/password management schemes. We identify common design…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Furkan Alaca , Paul C. van Oorschot

The increasing availability of data from diverse sources, including trusted entities such as governments, as well as untrusted crowd-sourced contributors, demands a secure and trustworthy environment for storage and retrieval. Blockchain,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Aishwarya Parab , Prakhar Pradhan , Yogesh Simmhan , Arnab K. Paul

The advancement in cloud networks has enabled connectivity of both traditional networked elements and new devices from all walks of life, thereby forming the Internet of Things (IoT). In an IoT setting, improving and scaling network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Safi Faizullah , Muhammad Asad Khan , Ali Alzahrani , Imdadullah Khan

Recently, distributed ledger technologies like blockchain have been proliferating and have attracted interest from the academic community, government, and industry. A wide range of blockchain solutions has been introduced, such as Bitcoin,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Adel Albshri , Ali Alzubaidi , Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman

Human genomic data carry unique information about an individual and offer unprecedented opportunities for healthcare. The clinical interpretations derived from large genomic datasets can greatly improve healthcare and pave the way for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Mohammed Alghazwi , Fatih Turkmen , Joeri van der Velde , Dimka Karastoyanova

Blockchain eliminates the need for trusted third-party intermediaries in business by enabling decentralised architecture design in software applications. However, the vulnerabilities in on-chain autonomous decision-makings and cumbersome…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Yue Liu , Qinghua Lu , Guangsheng Yu , Hye-Young Paik , Liming Zhu

Blockchain, as the basis for cryptocurrencies, has received extensive attentions recently. Blockchain serves as an immutable distributed ledger technology which allows transactions to be carried out credibly in a decentralized environment.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Min An , Qiyuan Fan , Hao Yu , Haiyang Zhao

This paper introduces the Cosmos 1.0 dataset and describes a novel methodology for creating and mapping a universe of technologies, adjacent concepts, and entities. We utilise various source data that contain a rich diversity and breadth of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Xian Gong , Paul X. McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Claire McFarland , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Trust models are essential components of networks of any nature, as they refer to confidence frameworks to evaluate and verify if their participants act reliably and fairly. They are necessary to any social, organizational, or computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Angelo Vera-Rivera , Ekram Hossain