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Novel hardware-aided trusted execution environments, as provided by Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX), enable to execute applications in a secure context that enforces confidentiality and integrity of the application state even when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Matthias Lorenz , Rüdiger Kapitza

In-storage computing with modern solid-state drives (SSDs) enables developers to offload programs from the host to the SSD. It has been proven to be an effective approach to alleviating the I/O bottleneck. To facilitate in-storage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Yuqi Xue , Luyi Kang , Weiwei Jia , Xiaohao Wang , Jongryool Kim , Changhwan Youn , Myeong Joon Kang , Hyung Jin Lim , Bruce Jacob , Jian Huang

Introduction. Distributed data processing and storage systems require efficient methods to distribute keys across buckets. While simple and fast, the traditional modulo-based mapping is unstable when the number of buckets changes, leading…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Otmar Ertl

Container runtimes provide a stable operational interface for deploying, monitoring, and controlling modern workloads, while trusted execution environments (TEEs) provide hardware-enforced isolation for sensitive computation. Existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Di Lu , Qingwen Zhang , Yujia Liu , Xuewen Dong , Yulong Shen , Zhiquan Liu , Jianfeng Ma

Trusted-execution environments (TEE), like Intel SGX, isolate user-space applications into secure enclaves without trusting the OS. Thus, TEEs reduce the trusted computing base, but add one to two orders of magnitude slow-down. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Zhijingcheng Yu , Shweta Shinde , Trevor E. Carlson , Prateek Saxena

In-storage computing with modern solid-state drives (SSDs) enables developers to offload programs from the host to the SSD. It has been proven to be an effective approach to alleviate the I/O bottleneck. To facilitate in-storage computing,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Luyi Kang , Yuqi Xue , Weiwei Jia , Xiaohao Wang , Jongryool Kim , Changhwan Youn , Myeong Joon Kang , Hyung Jin Lim , Bruce Jacob , Jian Huang

The reliability of concurrent and distributed systems often depends on some well-known techniques for fault tolerance. One such technique is based on checkpointing and rollback recovery. Checkpointing involves processes to take snapshots of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Germán Vidal

Using cloud-based applications comes with privacy implications, as the end-user looses control over their data. While encrypting all data on the client is possible, it largely reduces the usefulness of database management systems (DBMS)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Louis Vialar , Jämes Ménétrey , Valerio Schiavoni , Pascal Felber

The widening availability of hardware-based trusted execution environments (TEEs) has been accelerating the adaptation of new applications using TEEs. Recent studies showed that a cloud application consists of multiple distributed software…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Joongun Park , Seunghyo Kang , Sanghyeon Lee , Taehoon Kim , Jongse Park , Youngjin Kwon , Jaehyuk Huh

Web3 applications require execution platforms that maintain confidentiality and integrity without relying on centralized trust authorities. While Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) offer promising capabilities for confidential computing,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Shunfan Zhou , Kevin Wang , Hang Yin

We propose VIBE, a model-agnostic framework that trains classifiers resilient to backdoor attacks. The key concept behind our approach is to treat malicious inputs and corrupted labels from the training dataset as observed random variables,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Ivan Sabolić , Matej Grcić , Siniša Šegvić

Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STTRAM) is promising for cache applications. However, it brings new data security issues that were absent in volatile memory counterparts such as Static RAM (SRAM) and embedded Dynamic RAM (eDRAM). This is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Nitin Rathi , Asmit De , Helia Naeimi , Swaroop Ghosh

The growing scalability demand of public Blockchains led to the rise of Layer-2 solutions, such as Rollups. Rollups improve transaction throughput by processing operations off-chain and posting the results on-chain. A critical component in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Giovanni Maria Cristiano , Salvatore D'Antonio , Jonah Giglio , Giovanni Mazzeo , Luigi Romano

In an era where we can not afford to checkpoint frequently, replication is a generic way forward to construct numerical simulations that can continue to run even if hardware parts fail. Yet, replication often is not employed on larger…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Philipp Samfass , Tobias Weinzierl , Benjamin Hazelwood , Michael Bader

A smart contract on a blockchain cannot keep a secret because its data is replicated on all nodes in a network. To remedy this problem, it has been suggested to combine blockchains with trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Rüdiger Kapitza , Alessandro Sorniotti

Many defensive measures in cyber security are still dominated by heuristics, catalogs of standard procedures, and best practices. Considering the case of data backup strategies, we aim towards mathematically modeling the underlying threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Pascal Debus , Nicolas Müller , Konstantin Böttinger

Today's datacenter applications are underpinned by datastores that are responsible for providing availability, consistency, and performance. For high availability in the presence of failures, these datastores replicate data across several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 A. Katsarakis , V. Gavrielatos , M. Katebzadeh , A. Joshi , A. Dragojevic , B. Grot , V. Nagarajan

Remote mobile and embedded devices are used to deliver increasingly impactful services, such as medical rehabilitation and assistive technologies. Secure system logging is beneficial in these scenarios to aid audit and forensic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Carlton Shepherd , Raja Naeem Akram , Konstantinos Markantonakis

This paper presents ESCAPE, an informed moving target defense mechanism for cloud containers. ESCAPE models the interaction between attackers and their target containers as a "predator searching for a prey" search game. Live migration of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Mohamed Azab , Bassem Mokhtar , Amr S. Abed , Mohamed Eltoweissy

RISC-V is a promising open-source architecture primarily targeted for embedded systems. Programs compiled using the RISC-V toolchain can run bare-metal on the system, and, as such, can be vulnerable to several memory corruption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Asmit De , Swaroop Ghosh