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相关论文: An alignment safety case sketch based on debate

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Across academia, industry, and government, ``AI'' has become central in research and development, regulatory debates, and promises of ever faster and more capable decision-making and action. In numerous domains, especially safety-critical…

AI agents have been boosted by large language models. AI agents can function as intelligent assistants and complete tasks on behalf of their users with access to tools and the ability to execute commands in their environments. Through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Yifeng He , Ethan Wang , Yuyang Rong , Zifei Cheng , Hao Chen

With AI systems becoming more powerful and pervasive, there is increasing debate about keeping their actions aligned with the broader goals and needs of humanity. This multi-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder debate must resolve many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Koen Holtman

Equipping agents with the capacity to justify made decisions using supporting evidence represents a cornerstone of accountable decision-making. Furthermore, ensuring that justifications are in line with human expectations and societal norms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Aleksa Sukovic , Goran Radanovic

As AI systems become prevalent in high stakes domains such as surveillance and healthcare, researchers now examine how to design and implement them in a safe manner. However, the potential harms caused by systems to stakeholders in complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Roel Dobbe , Thomas Krendl Gilbert , Yonatan Mintz

Much work in AI deals with the selection of proper actions in a given (known or unknown) environment. However, the way to select a proper action when facing other agents is quite unclear. Most work in AI adopts classical game-theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 M. Tennenholtz

Past work has sought to design AI ethics interventions--such as checklists or toolkits--to help practitioners design more ethical AI systems. However, other work demonstrates how these interventions may instead serve to limit critique to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 David Gray Widder , Laura Dabbish , James Herbsleb , Nikolas Martelaro

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an effective science which employs strong enough approaches, methods, and techniques to solve unsolvable real world based problems. Because of its unstoppable rise towards the future, there are also some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Alice Pavaloiu , Utku Kose

Scientists and philosophers have debated whether humans can trust advanced artificial intelligence (AI) agents to respect humanity's best interests. Yet what about the reverse? Will advanced AI agents trust humans? Gauging an AI agent's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Tim Johnson , Nick Obradovich

In the future, AI will increasingly find its way into systems that can potentially cause physical harm to humans. For such safety-critical systems, it must be demonstrated that their residual risk does not exceed what is acceptable. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Michael Kläs , Lisa Jöckel , Rasmus Adler , Jan Reich

As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in high-stakes decision-making increases, the ability to contest such decisions is being recognised in AI ethics guidelines as an important safeguard for individuals. Yet, there is little guidance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Henrietta Lyons , Eduardo Velloso , Tim Miller

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly placed in positions where their decisions have real consequences, e.g., moderating online spaces, conducting research, and advising on policy. Ensuring they operate in a safe and…

Current QA systems can generate reasonable-sounding yet false answers without explanation or evidence for the generated answer, which is especially problematic when humans cannot readily check the model's answers. This presents a challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Alicia Parrish , Harsh Trivedi , Ethan Perez , Angelica Chen , Nikita Nangia , Jason Phang , Samuel R. Bowman

AI safety is still largely framed as alignment: training models to follow human preferences, safety policies, and normative constraints. That framing has improved the behavior of modern language models, but aligned behavior does not by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yige Li , Yunhao Feng , Jun Sun

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) systems suggests that artificial general intelligence (AGI) systems may soon arrive. Many researchers are concerned that AIs and AGIs will harm humans via intentional misuse (AI-misuse)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Catalin Mitelut , Ben Smith , Peter Vamplew

As AI systems are integrated into high stakes social domains, researchers now examine how to design and operate them in a safe and ethical manner. However, the criteria for identifying and diagnosing safety risks in complex social contexts…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Roel Dobbe , Thomas Krendl Gilbert , Yonatan Mintz

As the complexity of AI systems and their interactions with the world increases, generating explanations for their behaviour is important for safely deploying AI. For agents, the most natural abstractions for predicting behaviour attribute…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Alexis Bellot , Jonathan Richens , Tom Everitt

As artificial intelligence scales, the concepts of alignment, agency, and autonomy have become central to AI safety, governance, and control. However, even in human contexts, these terms lack universal definitions, varying across…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Krti Tallam

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly deployed in practical applications. However, there is a major concern whether AI systems will be trusted by humans. In order to establish trust in AI systems, there is a need for users to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Simon Parsons

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes deeply integrated into critical infrastructures and everyday life, ensuring its safe deployment is one of humanity's most urgent challenges. Current AI models prioritize task optimization over safety,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Joshua T. S. Hewson