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Majorana and trivial Andreev bound states are predicted to appear in superconductor-semiconductor hybrid systems, but their identification is still a challenging task. Here we consider superconducting junctions with Rashba spin-orbit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Eslam Ahmed , Shun Tamura , Yukio Tanaka , Jorge Cayao

We study by means of the recursive Green's function technique the local density-of-states of (finite and semi-infinite) multi-band spin-orbit coupled semiconducting nanowires in proximity to an s-wave superconductor and attached to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Marco Gibertini , Fabio Taddei , Marco Polini , Rosario Fazio

Recent experimental efforts towards the detection of Majorana bound states have focused on creating the conditions for topological superconductivity. Here we demonstrate an alternative route, which achieves fully localised zero-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Pablo San-Jose , Jorge Cayao , Elsa Prada , Ramón Aguado

The anomalous proximity effect in dirty superconducting junctions is one of most striking phenomena highlighting the profound nature of Majorana bound states and odd-frequency Cooper pairs in topological superconductors. Motivated by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Satoshi Ikegaya , Shun Tamura , Dirk Manske , Yukio Tanaka

Helical spin chains, consisting of magnetic (ad-)atoms, on the surface of bulk superconductors are predicted to host Majorana bound states (MBSs) at the ends of the chain. Here, we investigate the prevalence of trivial zero-energy bound…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Richard Hess , Henry F. Legg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

The emergence of Majorana bound states in finite length superconductor-semiconductor hybrid systems has been predicted to occur in the form of oscillatory energy levels with parity crossings around zero energy. Each zero-energy crossing is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Jorge Cayao

We study Josephson junctions made of semiconducting nanowires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, where superconducting correlations are induced by the proximity effect. In the presence of a suitably directed magnetic field, the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Konstantin N. Nesterov , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling are arguably becoming the leading platform for the search of Majorana bound states (MBSs) in engineered topological superconductors. We perform a systematic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Jorge Cayao , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Elsa Prada , Ramón Aguado

One of the salient signatures of Majorana zero modes and topological superconductivity is a $4\pi$-periodic Josephson effect due to the combination of fermion parity conservation and the presence of a topologically protected odd number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Christian Spånslätt

Recent tunneling conductance measurements on semiconductor-superconductor nanowires find zero-bias peaks to be ubiquitous across wide ranges of chemical potential and Zeeman energy. Motivated by this, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Benjamin D. Woods , Jun Chen , Sergey M. Frolov , Tudor D. Stanescu

We study the anomalous proximity effect in diffusive normal metal (DN)/unconventional superconductor junctions, where the local density of states (LDOS) in the DN has a zero-energy peak due to the penetration of the odd-frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Shun Tamura , Yukio Tanaka

The emergence of zero energy states in non-topological superconductors represents an inevitable problem that obscures the proper identification of zero energy Majorana bound states (MBSs) and prevents their use as topologically protected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Jorge Cayao , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We propose and analyze theoretically an experimental setup for detecting the elusive Majorana particle in semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures. The experimental system consists of one-dimensional semiconductor wire with strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Roman M. Lutchyn , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We study an analytical model of a Rashba nanowire that is partially covered by and coupled to a thin superconducting layer, where the uncovered region of the nanowire forms a quantum dot. We find that, even if there is no topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Christopher Reeg , Olesia Dmytruk , Denis Chevallier , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Andreev bound states in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices can have near-zero energy in the topologically trivial regime as long as the confinement potential is sufficiently smooth. These quasi-Majorana states show zero-bias…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. Vuik , B. Nijholt , A. R. Akhmerov , M. Wimmer

Majorana bound states can emerge as zero-energy modes at the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator in proximity to an ordinary s-wave superconductor. The presence of an additional ferromagnetic domain close to the superconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 François Crépin , Björn Trauzettel , Fabrizio Dolcini

Trivial Andreev bound states arising from chemical potential variations could lead to zero-bias tunneling conductance peaks at finite magnetic fields in class $D$ nanowires, precisely mimicking the predicted zero-bias conductance peaks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Chun-Xiao Liu , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We propose a method to distinguish between trivial and topological, Majorana, zero-energy states in both short and long superconductor-normal-superconductor junctions based on Rashba nanowires using phase-biased equilibrium transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Lucas Baldo , Luis G. G. V. Dias Da Silva , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Jorge Cayao

We calculate the differential conductance at a probe inserted in the weak link of a topological Josephson junction, consisting of a semiconducting nanowire deposited on top of two separated superconductors. Our aim is to understand how the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Stefano Valentini , Rosario Fazio , Fabio Taddei

Recent work on Majorana-bound states in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures has elucidated the key role of unintentional (and unknown) disorder (producing low-energy Andreev-bound states) in the system, which is detrimental to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Haining Pan , Jacob R. Taylor , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma
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