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In the present work we demonstrate the self-organized formation of anodic Mo-oxide nanotube arrays grown on a Mo sheet under suitable electrochemical conditions in glycerol/NH4F electrolytes. The resulting amorphous tubes can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Bowen Jin , Xuemei Zhou , Li Huang , Markus Licklederer , Min Yang , Patrik Schmuki

We exploit the long-ranged elastic fields inherent to confined nematic liquid crystals to assemble colloidal particles trapped at the liquid crystal interface into reconfigurable structures with complex symmetries and packings. Spherical…

The ability to control the morphology of the nanotube deposit formed during the evaporation of a sessile droplet on a substrate is of theoretical and practical interest. Such deposits are required for various applications including…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Konstantin S. Kolegov , Irina V. Vodolazskaya , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Ludia T. Khusainova

Ferrofluids are familiar as colloidal suspensions of ferromagnetic nanoparticles in aqueous or organic solvents. The dispersed particles are randomly oriented but their moments become aligned if a magnetic field is applied, producing a…

Concentrated colloidal suspensions of nanorods often exhibit liquid-crystalline (LC) behavior. The transition to a nematic LC phase, with long-range orientational order of the particles, is usually well captured by Onsager's theory for hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Jeongmo Kim , Zijun Wang , Khalid Lahlil , Patrick Davidson , Thierry Gacoin , Jongwook Kim

Bottom-up assembly of nanocrystals (NCs) into ordered arrays, or superlattices (SLs), is a promising route to design materials with new functionalities, but the degree of control over assembly into functional structures remains challenging.…

In nanoparticle haloing, charged nanoparticles have been found to enhance the stability of colloidal suspensions by forming a non-adsorbing layer surrounding neutral colloids which induces an electrostatic repulsion between them. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Marzieh Moradi , Qingwen He , Gerold A. Willing

The assembly of colloids in nematic liquid crystals via topological defects has been extensively studied for spherical particles, and investigations of other colloid shapes have revealed a wide array of new assembly behaviors. We show,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Daniel A. Beller , Mohamed A. Gharbi , Iris B. Liu

Spatial ordering of matter elicits exotic properties sometimes absent from a material's constituents. A few highly mineralised natural materials achieve high toughness through delocalised damage, whereas synthetic particulate composites…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Victoria Vilchez , Shitong Zhou , Florian Bouville

Complex colloidal cluster morphologies are desirable for the fabrication of advanced materials, such as photonic crystals and meta-materials, and can be formed through evaporation-driven packing. By coupling lattice Boltzmann and discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Junyu Yang , Abhinav Naga , Xitong Zhang , Halim Kusumaatmaja

In drying liquid films of polymer-colloid mixtures, the stratification in which polymers are placed on top of larger colloids is studied. It is often presumed that the formation of segregated polymer-colloid layers is solely due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Kyoungmun Lee , Siyoung Q. Choi

Molecular building blocks interacting at the nanoscale organize spontaneously into stable mono- layers that display intriguing long-range ordering motifs on the surface of atomic substrates. The patterning process, if appropriately…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Marta Balbás Gambra , Carsten Rohr , Kathrin Gruber , Bianca Hermann , Thomas Franosch

Drying of particle suspensions is an ubiquitous phenomenon with many natural and practical applications. In particular, in unidirectional drying, the evaporation of the solvent induces flows which accumulate particles at the liquid/air…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Cécile Noirjean , Moreno Marcellini , Tom Kodger , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

Since the 1920s, packing arguments have been used to rationalize crystal structures in systems ranging from atomic mixtures to colloidal crystals. Packing arguments have recently been applied to complex nanoparticle structures, where they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Rose Cersonsky , Greg van Anders , Paul M. Dodd , Sharon C. Glotzer

Metal-polymer nanocomposites have been investigated extensively during the last years due to their interesting functional applications. They are often produced by vapor phase deposition which generally leads to the self-organized formation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-19 L. Rosenthal , H. Greve , V. Zaporojtchenko , T. Strunskus , F. Faupel , M. Bonitz

We study the self-organized ordering of nanostructures produced by ion-beam sputtering (IBS) of targets amorphizing under irradiation. By introducing a model akin to models of pattern formation in aeolian sand dunes, we extend consistently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno , Luiz Vazquez , Raul Gago

The effect of strong confinement on the positional and orientational ordering is examined in a system of hard rectangular rods with length L and diameter D (L>D) using the Parsons-Lee modification of the second virial density functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Roohollah Aliabadi , Peter Gurin , Enrique Velasco , Szabolcs Varga

We study the phenomenon of self-assembly of silica micro-spheres on a glass plate during evaporation of the solvent from a colloidal suspension. Our experiments unveil an interesting competition between ordering and compaction in a strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Sumanta Mukherjee , Arnab Saha , Pralay K. Santra , Surajit Sengupta , D. D. Sarma

When ultrathin metal films are subjected to multiple cycles of rapid melting and resolidification by a ns pulsed laser, spatially correlated interfacial nanostructures can result from a competition among several possible thin film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Favazza , J. Trice , R. Kalyanaraman , R. Sureshkumar

Evaporating colloidal droplets have long been used as model systems to understand capillarity, interfacial transport, and particle assembly, most prominently through the coffee ring effect. In classical descriptions, suspended particles are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Meneka Banik , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay