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Telescope arrays are receiving increasing attention due to their promise of higher resource utilization, greater sky survey area, and higher frequency of full space-time monitoring than single telescopes. Compared with the ordinary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Yajie Zhang , Ce Yu , Chao Sun , Zhaohui Shang , Yi Hu , Huiyu Zhi , Jinmao Yang , Shanjiang Tang

The next generation of radio telescope interferometric arrays requires careful design of the array configuration to optimize the performance of the overall system. We have developed a framework, based on a genetic algorithm, for rapid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Babak E. Cohanim , Jacqueline N. Hewitt , Olivier de Weck

The optimal instant of observation of astrophysical phenomena for objects that vary on human time-sales is an important problem, as it bears on the cost-effective use of usually scarce observational facilities. In this paper we address this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Miguel Videla , Rene A. Mendez , Jorge F. Silva , Marcos E. Orchard

Wide field small aperture telescopes are widely used for optical transient observations. Detection and classification of astronomical targets in observed images are the most important and basic step. In this paper, we propose an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Peng Jia , Qiang Liu , Yongyang Sun

The optical observations of wide fields of view encounter the problem of selection of best exposure time. As there are usually plenty of objects observed simultaneously, the quality of photometry of the brightest ones is always better than…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-04 A. Popowicz , A. R. Kurek

In many real world problems, optimization decisions have to be made with limited information. The decision maker may have no a priori or posteriori data about the often nonconvex objective function except from on a limited number of points…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-10 Tansu Alpcan

Modern astronomical surveys have multiple competing scientific goals. Optimizing the observation schedule for these goals presents significant computational and theoretical challenges, and state-of-the-art methods rely on expensive human…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Maggie Voetberg , Brian Nord

Time-domain astronomy is one of the most important areas. Large sky area, deep-field, and short timescale are the priority of time-domain observations. SiTian is an ambitious ground-based project processing all sky optical monitoring,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Zi-Jian Han , Zheng-Yang Li , Chao Chen , Jia-Nan Cong , Ting-Ting Liu , Yi-Ming Zhang , Qing-Shan Li , Liang Chen , Wei-Bin Kong

A concept of the ground-based optical astronomical observations efficiency is considered in this paper. We believe that a telescope efficiency can be increased by properly allocating observation tasks with respect to the current environment…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Matwey V. Kornilov

Lobster eye telescopes are ideal monitors to detect X-ray transients, because they could observe celestial objects over a wide field of view in X-ray band. However, images obtained by lobster eye telescopes are modified by their unique…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Peng Jia , Wenbo Liu , Yuan Liu , Haiwu Pan

How ground-based telescopes schedule their observations in response to competing science priorities and constraints, variations in the weather, and the visibility of a particular part of the sky can significantly impact their efficiency. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Elahesadat Naghib , Peter Yoachim , Robert J. Vanderbei , Andrew J. Connolly , R. Lynne Jones

A major challenge in designing neural network (NN) systems is to determine the best structure and parameters for the network given the data for the machine learning problem at hand. Examples of parameters are the number of layers and nodes,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Gonzalo Diaz , Achille Fokoue , Giacomo Nannicini , Horst Samulowitz

Interferometers require accurate determination of the array configuration in order to produce reliable observations. A method is presented for finding the maximum-likelihood estimate of the telescope geometry, and of other instrumental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Maisinger , M. P. Hobson , Richard D. E. Saunders , Keith J. B. Grainge

This paper develops a computational framework for optimizing the parameters of data assimilation systems in order to improve their performance. The approach formulates a continuous meta-optimization problem for parameters; the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Alexandru Cioaca , Adrian Sandu

The distributed telescope array offers promise for conducting large-sky-area, high-frequency time domain surveys. Multiple telescopes can be deployed at each observation site, so intra-site observation task scheduling is crucial for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Yajie Zhang , Ce Yu , Chao Sun , Yi Hu , Zhaohui Shang , Jizeng Wei , Xu Yang

The proliferation of satellite constellations, coupled with reduced tasking latency and diverse sensor capabilities, has expanded the opportunities for automated Earth observation. This paper introduces a fully automated Tip-and-Cue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Gil Weissman , Amir Ivry , Israel Cohen

This paper presents a numerical function optimization framework designed for constrained optimization problems in robotics. The tool is designed with real-time considerations and is suitable for online trajectory and control input…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Sait Sovukluk , Christian Ott

Recent advancements in low-cost astronomical equipment, including high-quality medium-aperture telescopes and low-noise CMOS detectors, have made the deployment of large optical telescope arrays both financially feasible and scientifically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Nathan W. Galliher , Nicholas M. Law , Hank Corbett , Ramses Gonzalez , Lawrence Machia , Alan Vasquez Soto

Conventional time-series forecasting methods typically aim to minimize overall prediction error, without accounting for the varying importance of different forecast ranges in downstream applications. We propose a training methodology that…

Time series anomaly detection is crucial for industrial monitoring services that handle a large volume of data, aiming to ensure reliability and optimize system performance. Existing methods often require extensive labeled resources and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Manqing Dong , Zhanxiang Zhao , Yitong Geng , Wentao Li , Wei Wang , Huai Jiang
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