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Multiscale phenomena exhibit complex structure-function relationships, and predicting their macroscopic behavior requires deducing differential equations at different scales. The complexity of these equations and the number of essential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Vincenzo Fazio , Nicola Maria Pugno , Orazio Giustolisi , Giuseppe Puglisi

As the majority of LHC searches are focused on prompt signatures, specific long-lived particles have the potential to be overlooked by the otherwise systematic new physics programs at ATLAS and CMS. While in many cases long-lived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jared A. Evans , Jessie Shelton

A variety of new-physics models predict metastable particles whose decay length is $\lesssim 1$ mm. Conventional displaced-vertex searches are less sensitive to this sub-millimeter decay range, and thus such metastable particles have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hayato Ito , Osamu Jinnouchi , Takeo Moroi , Natsumi Nagata , Hidetoshi Otono

We examine the robustness of collider phenomenology predictions for a dark sector scenario with QCD-like properties. Pair production of dark quarks at the LHC can result in a wide variety of signatures, depending on the details of the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Timothy Cohen , Joel Doss , Marat Freytsis

We consider deep multivariate models for heterogeneous collections of random variables. In the context of computer vision, such collections may e.g. consist of images, segmentations, image attributes, and latent variables. When developing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Dmitrij Schlesinger , Boris Flach , Alexander Shekhovtsov

We show that the phase II upgrade of the CMS tracking detector could enable the experiment to trigger on very low mass $\mathcal{O}(1\,\text{GeV})$ displaced muon pairs with minimal $p_T$ cuts. As a result, CMS can be competitive with LHCb…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Yuri Gershtein , Simon Knapen

A search for long-lived particles was performed with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.6 fb$^{-1}$ collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the CMS experiment in 2015. The analysis exploits two customized…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-03-29 CMS Collaboration

In this article we identify the key elements that govern the propagation of muons from the production in extensive air showers to ground. We describe a model based on simple assumptions that propagates the muons starting from the few…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-01 L. Cazon , R. Conceição , M. Pimenta , E. Santos

The CMS muon system includes in both the barrel and endcap region Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC). They mainly serve as trigger detectors and also improve the reconstruction of muon parameters. Over the years, the instantaneous luminosity of…

The search for long-lived particles (LLP) is an exciting physics opportunity in the upcoming runs of the Large Hadron Collider. In this paper, we focus on a new search strategy of using the High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL), part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Jia Liu , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang , Xiao-Ping Wang

The energy spectra of hadron cascade showers produced by the cosmic ray muons travelling through water as well as the muon energy spectra underwater at the depth up to 4 km are calculated with two models of muon inelastic scattering on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 S. I. Sinegovsky , A. Misaki , K. S. Lokhtin , N. Takahashi

Synthetic molecular communication (MC) has emerged as a powerful framework for modeling, analyzing, and designing communication systems where information is encoded into properties of molecules. Among the envisioned applications of MC is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Timo Jakumeit , Bastian Heinlein , Vukašin Spasojević , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober , Maximilian Schäfer

We present a first proof of concept to directly use neural network based pattern recognition to trigger on distinct calorimeter signatures from displaced particles, such as those that arise from the decays of exotic long-lived particles.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Juliette Alimena , Yutaro Iiyama , Jan Kieseler

Searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for neutral, long-lived particles have historically relied on the detection of displaced particles produced by their decay $\textit{within}$ the detector volume. In this paper we study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Alexander Belyaev , Stefano Moretti , Kilian Nickel , Marc C. Thomas , Ian Tomalin

A series of far-detector programs have been proposed for operation at various interaction points of the Large Hadron Collider during the upcoming runs. Investigating the potential and complementarity of these experiments for new-physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Florian Domingo , Julian Günther , Jong Soo Kim , Zeren Simon Wang

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) contain enhanced couplings to third generation particles. The predicted signatures include vector-like quarks and $t\bar{t}$ resonances. We present a review of non-SUSY based searches…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Mareike Meyer

We present the results of a search for new, heavy particles that decay at a significant distance from their production point into a final state containing charged hadrons in association with a high-momentum muon. The search is conducted in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

We present a reinterpretation of selected ATLAS and CMS searches for Higgs boson decays into long-lived particles (LLPs) within the scalar portal framework, where the standard model is extended by a light scalar that mixes with the Higgs…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Alberto Escalante del Valle

Extensive air showers are complex objects, resulting of billions of particle reactions initiated by single cosmic ray at ultra-high-energy. Their characteristics are sensitive both to the mass of the primary cosmic ray and to the details of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Lorenzo Cazon

A search for heavy long-lived charged particles at the LHC is presented. Particles interacting with the CMS muon detector across several bunch crossings are searched for using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-29 CMS Collaboration
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