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Sequence labeling is a core task in text understanding for IE/IR systems. Text generation models have increasingly become the go-to solution for such tasks (e.g., entity extraction and dialog slot filling). While most research has focused…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Kazuma Hashimoto , Iftekhar Naim , Karthik Raman

Recently, deception detection on human videos is an eye-catching techniques and can serve lots applications. AI model in this domain demonstrates the high accuracy, but AI tends to be a non-interpretable black box. We introduce an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Shun-Wen Hsiao , Cheng-Yuan Sun

Eye gaze is an important non-verbal cue for human affect analysis. Recent gaze estimation work indicated that information from the full face region can benefit performance. Pushing this idea further, we propose an appearance-based method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Xucong Zhang , Yusuke Sugano , Mario Fritz , Andreas Bulling

Accurately knowing uncertainties in appearance-based gaze tracking is critical for ensuring reliable downstream applications. Due to the lack of individual uncertainty labels, current uncertainty-aware approaches adopt probabilistic models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Qiaojie Zheng , Jiucai Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang

Appearance-based gaze estimation provides relatively unconstrained gaze tracking. However, subject-independent models achieve limited accuracy partly due to individual variations. To improve estimation, we propose a novel gaze decomposition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Zhaokang Chen , Bertram E. Shi

State-of-the-art appearance-based gaze estimation methods, usually based on deep learning techniques, mainly rely on static features. However, temporal trace of eye gaze contains useful information for estimating a given gaze point. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Cristina Palmero , Oleg V. Komogortsev , Sachin S. Talathi

Model-based eye tracking has been a dominant approach for eye gaze tracking because of its ability to generalize to different subjects, without the need of any training data and eye gaze annotations. Model-based eye tracking, however, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Qiang Ji , Kang Wang

An implicit association test is a human psychological test used to measure subconscious associations. While widely recognized by psychologists as an effective tool in measuring attitudes and biases, the validity of the results can be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Brendon Boldt , Zack While , Eric Breimer

The existing computational visual attention systems have focused on the objective to basically simulate and understand the concept of visual attention system in adults. Consequently, the impact of observer's age in scene viewing behavior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Onkar Krishna , Kiyoharu Aizawa , Go Irie

Deceptive reviews are becoming increasingly common, especially given the increase in performance and the prevalence of LLMs. While work to date has addressed the development of models to differentiate between truthful and deceptive human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Oana Ignat , Xiaomeng Xu , Rada Mihalcea

Hearing-impaired listeners usually have troubles attending target talker in multi-talker scenes, even with hearing aids (HAs). The problem can be solved with eye-gaze steering HAs, which requires listeners eye-gazing on the target. In a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-04 Zhen Fu , Bo Wang , Fei Chen , Xihong Wu , Jing Chen

Purpose of the research: In the biometric community, visible human characteristics are popular and viable for verification and identification on mobile devices. However, imposters are able to spoof such characteristics by creating fake and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Jalil Nourmohammadi Khiarak

Contemporary Language Models (LMs), while impressively fluent, often generate content that is factually incorrect or unfaithful to the input context - a critical issue commonly referred to as 'hallucination'. This tendency of LMs to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Anwoy Chatterjee , Yash Goel , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Face image synthesis has progressed beyond the point at which humans can effectively distinguish authentic faces from synthetically generated ones. Recently developed synthetic face image detectors boast "better-than-human" discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Aidan Boyd , Patrick Tinsley , Kevin Bowyer , Adam Czajka

Keylogger detection involves monitoring for unusual system behaviors such as delays between typing and character display, analyzing network traffic patterns for data exfiltration. In this study, we provide a comprehensive analysis for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Monirul Islam Mahmud

We introduce IRIS (Intent Resolution via Inference-time Saccades), a novel training-free approach that uses eye-tracking data in real-time to resolve ambiguity in open-ended VQA. Through a comprehensive user study with 500 unique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Parsa Madinei , Srijita Karmakar , Russell Cohen Hoffing , Felix Gervitz , Miguel P. Eckstein

People are not very good at detecting lies, which may explain why they refrain from accusing others of lying, given the social costs attached to false accusations - both for the accuser and the accused. Here we consider how this social…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-09 Alicia von Schenk , Victor Klockmann , Jean-François Bonnefon , Iyad Rahwan , Nils Köbis

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

Detecting robot failures during collaborative tasks is crucial for maintaining trust in human-robot interactions. This study investigates user gaze behaviour as an indicator of robot failures, utilising machine learning models to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Ramtin Tabatabaei , Vassilis Kostakos , Wafa Johal

In today's era of digital misinformation, we are increasingly faced with new threats posed by video falsification techniques. Such falsifications range from cheapfakes (e.g., lookalikes or audio dubbing) to deepfakes (e.g., sophisticated AI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Shruti Agarwal , Liwen Hu , Evonne Ng , Trevor Darrell , Hao Li , Anna Rohrbach