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Systematic relations between multiple objects that occur in various fields can be represented as networks. Real-world networks typically exhibit complex topologies whose structural properties are key factors in characterizing and further…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Yoshihisa Tanaka , Ryosuke Kojima , Shoichi Ishida , Fumiyoshi Yamashita , Yasushi Okuno

In this paper, we propose a model-driven deep learning network for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. The structure of the network is specially designed by unfolding the iterative algorithm. Some trainable parameters are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Hengtao He , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Analyzing the similarity of internal representations has been an important technique for understanding the behavior of deep neural networks. Most existing methods for analyzing the similarity between representations of high dimensions, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jiachen Jiang , Jinxin Zhou , Zhihui Zhu

The phenomenon of linear mode connectivity (LMC) links several aspects of deep learning, including training stability under noisy stochastic gradients, the smoothness and generalization of local minima (basins), the similarity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 C. Hepburn , T. Zielke , A. P. Raulf

Existing subset selection methods for efficient learning predominantly employ discrete combinatorial and model-specific approaches which lack generalizability. For an unseen architecture, one cannot use the subset chosen for a different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Eeshaan Jain , Tushar Nandy , Gaurav Aggarwal , Ashish Tendulkar , Rishabh Iyer , Abir De

Modelling long-range dependencies is critical for scene understanding tasks in computer vision. Although convolution neural networks (CNNs) have excelled in many vision tasks, they are still limited in capturing long-range structured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Li Zhang , Mohan Chen , Anurag Arnab , Xiangyang Xue , Philip H. S. Torr

Gradient-based methods for the distributed training of residual networks (ResNets) typically require a forward pass of the input data, followed by back-propagating the error gradient to update model parameters, which becomes time-consuming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Qi Sun , Hexin Dong , Zewei Chen , Jiacheng Sun , Zhenguo Li , Bin Dong

Deep convolutional neural network has made huge revolution and shown its superior performance on computer vision tasks such as classification and segmentation. Recent years, researches devote much effort to scaling down size of network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Yingdong Hu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous thanks to their remarkable ability to model complex patterns across various domains such as computer vision, speech recognition, robotics, etc. While large DNN models are often more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Omkar Shende , Gayathri Ananthanarayanan , Marcello Traiola

Radio deployments and spectrum planning benefit from path loss predictions. Obstructions along a communications link are often considered implicitly or through derived metrics such as representative clutter height or total obstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Ryan G. Dempsey , Jonathan Ethier , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is an architecture for structural data, and has been adopted in a mass of tasks and achieved fabulous results, such as link prediction, node classification, graph classification and so on. Generally, for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Ye Tang , Xuesong Yang , Xinrui Liu , Xiwei Zhao , Zhangang Lin , Changping Peng

Many empirical networks originate from correlational data, arising in domains as diverse as psychology, neuroscience, genomics, microbiology, finance, and climate science. Specialized algorithms and theory have been developed in different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Naoki Masuda , Zachary M. Boyd , Diego Garlaschelli , Peter J. Mucha

In this paper, we propose a novel model-parallel learning method, called local critic training, which trains neural networks using additional modules called local critic networks. The main network is divided into several layer groups and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Hojung Lee , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Jong-Seok Lee

In this work we establish the relation between optimal control and training deep Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs). We show that the forward propagation in CNNs can be interpreted as a time-dependent nonlinear differential equation and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Eldad Haber , Lars Ruthotto , Elliot Holtham , Seong-Hwan Jun

Independently trained machine learning models tend to learn similar features. Given an ensemble of independently trained models, this results in correlated predictions and common failure modes. Previous attempts focusing on decorrelation of…

Trained recurrent networks are powerful tools for modeling dynamic neural computations. We present a target-based method for modifying the full connectivity matrix of a recurrent network to train it to perform tasks involving temporally…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Brian DePasquale , Christopher J. Cueva , Kanaka Rajan , G. Sean Escola , L. F. Abbott

Hypernetworks are models that generate or modulate the weights of another network. They provide a flexible mechanism for injecting context and task conditioning and have proven broadly useful across diverse applications without significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Eli Passov , Nathan S. Netanyahu , Yosi Keller

The diversity of deep learning applications, datasets, and neural network architectures necessitates a careful selection of the architecture and data that match best to a target application. As an attempt to mitigate this dilemma, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Xinyu Kang , Yong Zhang

Combining different models is a widely used paradigm in machine learning applications. While the most common approach is to form an ensemble of models and average their individual predictions, this approach is often rendered infeasible by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Sidak Pal Singh , Martin Jaggi

Message passing neural networks (MPNNs) operate on graphs by exchanging information between neigbouring nodes. MPNNs have been successfully applied to various node-, edge-, and graph-level tasks in areas like molecular science, computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Lisi Qarkaxhija , Anatol E. Wegner , Ingo Scholtes
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