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Biometric systems are vulnerable to Presentation Attacks (PA) performed using various Presentation Attack Instruments (PAIs). Even though there are numerous Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) techniques based on both deep learning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Zhe Kong , Wentian Zhang , Feng Liu , Wenhan Luo , Haozhe Liu , Linlin Shen , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Learning new concepts from a few of samples is a standard challenge in computer vision. The main directions to improve the learning ability of few-shot training models include (i) a robust similarity learning and (ii) generating or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Hongguang Zhang , Jing Zhang , Piotr Koniusz

Humans process visual scenes selectively and sequentially using attention. Central to models of human visual attention is the saliency map. We propose a hierarchical visual architecture that operates on a saliency map and uses a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Sean Welleck , Jialin Mao , Kyunghyun Cho , Zheng Zhang

The success of current deep saliency detection methods heavily depends on the availability of large-scale supervision in the form of per-pixel labeling. Such supervision, while labor-intensive and not always possible, tends to hinder the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Jing Zhang , Tong Zhang , Yuchao Dai , Mehrtash Harandi , Richard Hartley

There has been profound progress in visual saliency thanks to the deep learning architectures, however, there still exist three major challenges that hinder the detection performance for scenes with complex compositions, multiple salient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Jing Zhang , Yuchao Dai , Fatih Porikli , Mingyi He

Weakly-supervised object detection (WOD) is a challenging problems in computer vision. The key problem is to simultaneously infer the exact object locations in the training images and train the object detectors, given only the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Dingwen Zhang , Deyu Meng , Long Zhao , Junwei Han

Recent advances in saliency detection have utilized deep learning to obtain high level features to detect salient regions in a scene. These advances have demonstrated superior results over previous works that utilize hand-crafted low level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Gayoung Lee , Yu-Wing Tai , Junmo Kim

A spoof attack, a subset of presentation attacks, is the use of an artificial replica of a biometric in an attempt to circumvent a biometric sensor. Liveness detection, or presentation attack detection, distinguishes between live and fake…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Luca Ghiani , David A. Yambay , Valerio Mura , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli , Stephanie A. Schuckers

Biometric has been increasing in relevance these days since it can be used for several applications such as access control for instance. Unfortunately, with the increased deployment of biometric applications, we observe an increase of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Jose Maureira , Juan Tapia , Claudia Arellano , Christoph Busch

This paper presents a fresh perspective on the role of saliency maps in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) and offers new insights and research directions based on our empirical findings. We conduct comprehensive experiments and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Beomyoung Kim , Donghyun Kim , Sung Ju Hwang

A plethora of research in the literature shows how human eye fixation pattern varies depending on different factors, including genetics, age, social functioning, cognitive functioning, and so on. Analysis of these variations in visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Shafin Rahman , Sejuti Rahman , Omar Shahid , Md. Tahmeed Abdullah , Jubair Ahmed Sourov

Contexts play an important role in the saliency detection task. However, given a context region, not all contextual information is helpful for the final task. In this paper, we propose a novel pixel-wise contextual attention network, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Nian Liu , Junwei Han , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Existing deep learning-based Unsupervised Salient Object Detection (USOD) methods rely on supervised pre-trained deep models. Moreover, they generate pseudo labels based on hand-crafted features, which lack high-level semantic information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Huajun Zhou , Peijia Chen , Lingxiao Yang , Jianhuang Lai , Xiaohua Xie

Backpropagation image saliency aims at explaining model predictions by estimating model-centric importance of individual pixels in the input. However, class-insensitivity of the earlier layers in a network only allows saliency computation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Mohammad A. A. K. Jalwana , Naveed Akhtar , Mohammed Bennamoun , Ajmal Mian

At present spoofing attacks via which biometric system is potentially vulnerable against a fake biometric characteristic, introduces a great challenge to recognition performance. Despite the availability of a broad range of presentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Avantika Singh , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam

Visual saliency is a fundamental problem in both cognitive and computational sciences, including computer vision. In this CVPR 2015 paper, we discover that a high-quality visual saliency model can be trained with multiscale features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Guanbin Li , Yizhou Yu

Saliency methods are a common class of machine learning interpretability techniques that calculate how important each input feature is to a model's output. We find that, with the rapid pace of development, users struggle to stay informed of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Angie Boggust , Harini Suresh , Hendrik Strobelt , John V. Guttag , Arvind Satyanarayan

Recently, data-driven deep saliency models have achieved high performance and have outperformed classical saliency models, as demonstrated by results on datasets such as the MIT300 and SALICON. Yet, there remains a large gap between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Sen He , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Ali Borji , Yang Mi , Nicolas Pugeault

Research in presentation attack detection (PAD) for iris recognition has largely moved beyond evaluation in "closed-set" scenarios, to emphasize ability to generalize to presentation attack types not present in the training data. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Aidan Boyd , Jeremy Speth , Lucas Parzianello , Kevin Bowyer , Adam Czajka

In this paper, we propose several novel deep learning methods for object saliency detection based on the powerful convolutional neural networks. In our approach, we use a gradient descent method to iteratively modify an input image based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Hengyue Pan , Bo Wang , Hui Jiang