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A simple and fast model for numerically calculating small-signal gain in serpentine waveguide traveling-wave tubes (TWTs) is described. In the framework of the Pierce model, we consider one-dimensional electron flow along a dispersive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Kasra Rouhi , Robert Marosi , Tarek Mealy , Alexander Figotin , Filippo Capolino

A one-way wave equation is an evolution equation in one of the space directions that describes (approximately) a wave field. The exact wave field is approximated in a high frequency, microlocal sense. Here we derive the pseudodifferential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christiaan C. Stolk

Accurate acoustic simulations of enclosed spaces require precise boundary conditions, typically expressed through surface impedances for wave-based methods. Conventional measurement techniques often rely on simplifying assumptions about the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jonas M. Schmid , Johannes D. Schmid , Martin Eser , Steffen Marburg

As the main way of underwater wireless communication, underwater acoustic communication is one of the focuses of ocean research. Compared with the free space wireless communication channel, the underwater acoustic channel suffers from more…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Hai-Peng Ren , Yang Zhao

Real time acquisition of accurate underwater sound velocity profile (SSP) is crucial for tracking the propagation trajectory of underwater acoustic signals, making it play a key role in ocean communication positioning. SSPs can be directly…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Wei Huang , Jiajun Lu , Hao Zhang , Tianhe Xu

Localizing acoustic sound sources in the ocean is a challenging task due to the complex and dynamic nature of the environment. Factors such as high background noise, irregular underwater geometries, and varying acoustic properties make…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Quoc Thinh Vo , Joe Woods , Priontu Chowdhury , David K. Han

We describe a new method for estimating the direction of sound in a reverberant environment from basic principles of sound propagation. The method utilizes SNR-adaptive features from time-delay and energy of the directional components after…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Mohamed F. Mansour

Propagation models constitute a fundamental building block of wireless communications research. Before we build and operate real systems, we must understand the science of radio propagation, and develop channel models that both reflect the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Harsh Tataria , Katsuyuki Haneda , Andreas F. Molisch , Mansoor Shafi , Fredrik Tufvesson

The frequency selectivity of wireless communication channels can be characterized by the delay spread Ds of the channel impulse response. If the delay spread is small compared to the bandwidth W of the input signal, that is, Ds*W…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-08-07 Georg Böcherer , Daniel Bielefeld

The Marginal Ice Zone is a highly dynamic region where the atmosphere, ocean, waves and sea ice meet. Waves play a fundamental role in this coupled system, but progress in our understanding of wave-ice interactions is currently hindered by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 J. J. Voermans , J. Rabault , A. Marchenko , T. Nose , T. Waseda , A. V. Babanin

Numerical methods are developed to simulate the wave propagation in heterogeneous 2D fluid / poroelastic media. Wave propagation is described by the usual acoustics equations (in the fluid medium) and by the low-frequency Biot's equations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Guillaume Chiavassa , Bruno Lombard

This paper presents a novel soft tactile skin (STS) technology operating with sound waves. In this innovative approach, the sound waves generated by a speaker travel in channels embedded in a soft membrane and get modulated due to a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Vishnu Rajendran S , Willow Mandil , Simon Parsons , Amir Ghalamzan E

Shear-wave Elastography Imaging (SWEI) is a noninvasive imaging modality that provides tissue elasticity information by measuring the travelling speed of an induced shear-wave. It is commercially available on clinical ultrasound scanners…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Bhaskara Rao Chintada , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

We prove the unique solvability, passivity/conservativity and some regularity results of two mathematical models for acoustic wave propagation in curved, variable diameter tubular structures of finite length. The first of the models is the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-29 Atte Aalto , Teemu Lukkari , Jarmo Malinen

Underwater imagery has enabled numerous civilian applications in various domains, ranging from academia to industry, and from industrial surveillance and maintenance to environmental protection and behavior of marine creatures studies. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Mehdi Rahmati , Dario Pompili

Applying the directionality of a Luneburg lens, a sound reception system for ships is designed. A two-dimensional acoustic Luneburg lens which is made of 253 acrylic pipes of different radii which control the refractive index is used. It…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sang-Hoon Kim , Byeong-Won , Kyung-Min , Gung Su Lim

We propose a nonlinear filtering framework for approaching the problems of channel state tracking and spatiotemporal channel gain prediction in mobile wireless sensor networks, in a Bayesian setting. We assume that the wireless channel…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-02-09 Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Athina P. Petropulu

Radio signals are sensitive to changes in the environment, which for example is reflected on the received signal strength (RSS) measurements of low-cost wireless devices. This information has been used effectively in the past years e.g. in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Ossi Kaltiokallio , Hüseyin Yigitler , Riku Jäntti , Neal Patwari

Acoustic scene perception involves describing the type of sounds, their timing, their direction and distance, as well as their loudness and reverberation. While audio language models excel in sound recognition, single-channel input…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Xilin Jiang , Hannes Gamper , Sebastian Braun

This work is devoted to investigating a compressible fluid system with low stratification, which is driven by fast acoustic waves and internal waves. The approximation using a soundproof model is justified. More precisely, the soundproof…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-24 Didier Bresch , Rupert Klein , Xin Liu
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