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A primary challenge in semi-supervised learning (SSL) for segmentation is the confirmation bias from noisy pseudo-labels, which destabilizes training and degrades performance. We propose Inconsistency Masks (IM), a framework that reframes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Michael R. H. Vorndran , Bernhard F. Roeck

Deep vision classifiers often achieve high accuracy while remaining poorly calibrated and fragile under small distribution shifts. We present Margin and Consistency Supervision (MaCS), a simple, architecture-agnostic regularization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Salim Khazem

Mid-level vision capabilities - such as generic object localization and 3D geometric understanding - are not only fundamental to human vision but are also crucial for many real-world applications of computer vision. These abilities emerge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Xuweiyi Chen , Markus Marks , Zezhou Cheng

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in combining deep learning models with reasoning in order to handle more sophisticated learning tasks. In many cases, a reasoning task can be solved by an iterative algorithm. This algorithm is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Xinshi Chen , Yufei Zhang , Christoph Reisinger , Le Song

Multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have garnered attention for their potential to extend language coverage globally. While self-supervised learning (SSL) models, like MMS, have demonstrated their effectiveness in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Hongfei Xue , Qijie Shao , Kaixun Huang , Peikun Chen , Jie Liu , Lei Xie

Deep convolutional neural networks have revolutionized many machine learning and computer vision tasks, however, some remaining key challenges limit their wider use. These challenges include improving the network's robustness to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Eldad Haber , Keegan Lensink , Eran Treister , Lars Ruthotto

Deep acoustic models typically receive features in the first layer of the network, and process increasingly abstract representations in the subsequent layers. Here, we propose to feed the input features at multiple depths in the acoustic…

There are various inverse problems -- including reconstruction problems arising in medical imaging -- where one is often aware of the forward operator that maps variables of interest to the observations. It is therefore natural to ask…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Deep-learning methods have recently started being employed for addressing surface-defect detection problems in industrial quality control. However, with a large amount of data needed for learning, often requiring high-precision labels, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Jakob Božič , Domen Tabernik , Danijel Skočaj

Deep neural networks have become a standard building block for designing models that can perform multiple dense computer vision tasks such as depth estimation and semantic segmentation thanks to their ability to capture complex correlations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Wei-Hong Li , Steven McDonagh , Ales Leonardis , Hakan Bilen

We propose LayerSync, a domain-agnostic approach for improving the generation quality and the training efficiency of diffusion models. Prior studies have highlighted the connection between the quality of generation and the representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Yasaman Haghighi , Bastien van Delft , Mariam Hassan , Alexandre Alahi

This paper investigates the impact of loss function selection in deep unfolding techniques for sparse signal recovery algorithms. Deep unfolding transforms iterative optimization algorithms into trainable lightweight neural networks by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Koshi Nagahisa , Ryo Hayakawa , Youji Iiguni

Deep-learning-based methods for different applications have been shown vulnerable to adversarial examples. These examples make deployment of such models in safety-critical tasks questionable. Use of deep neural networks as inverse problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Ankit Raj , Yoram Bresler , Bo Li

Hybrid methods have been shown to outperform pure statistical and pure deep learning methods at both forecasting tasks, and at quantifying the uncertainty associated with those forecasts (prediction intervals). One example is Multivariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Thabang Mathonsi , Terence L van Zyl

This paper presents a new hybrid learning algorithm for unsupervised classification tasks. We combined Fuzzy c-means learning algorithm and a supervised version of Minimerror to develop a hybrid incremental strategy allowing unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Laurent Bougrain , Frdéric Alexandre

Semi-supervised learning is an important and active topic of research in pattern recognition. For classification using linear discriminant analysis specifically, several semi-supervised variants have been proposed. Using any one of these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Jesse H. Krijthe , Marco Loog

While deeply supervised networks are common in recent literature, they typically impose the same learning objective on all transitional layers despite their varying representation powers. In this paper, we propose Hierarchically Supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Shubhankar Borse , Hong Cai , Yizhe Zhang , Fatih Porikli

Neural networks are predominantly trained using gradient-based methods, yet in many applications their final predictions remain far from the accuracy attainable within the model's expressive capacity. We introduce Linearized Subspace…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wenbo Cao , Weiwei Zhang

Bias field, which is caused by imperfect MR devices or imaged objects, introduces intensity inhomogeneity into MR images and degrades the performance of MR image analysis methods. Many retrospective algorithms were developed to facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Dong Liang , Xingyu Qiu , Kuanquan Wang , Gongning Luo , Wei Wang , Yashu Liu

While the Implicit Bias(or Implicit Regularization) of standard loss functions has been studied, the optimization geometry induced by discriminative metric-learning objectives remains largely unexplored.To the best of our knowledge, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jiawen Li