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Images captured in harsh environments often exhibit blurred details, reduced contrast, and color distortion, which hinder feature detection and matching, thereby affecting the accuracy and robustness of homography estimation. While visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Zeru Shi , Zengxi Zhang , Kemeng Cui , Ruizhe An , Jinyuan Liu , Zhiying Jiang

The study of aerosol formation and chemistry using machine learning is limited by the lack of molecular descriptors suited to atmospheric compounds. Interpretable models are particularly affected because they often rely on dictionary-based…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Linus Lind , Hilda Sandström , Patrick Rinke

Following the milestones in large language models (LLMs) and multimodal models, we have seen a surge in applying LLMs to biochemical tasks. Leveraging graph features and molecular text representations, LLMs can tackle various tasks, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Chengxin Hu , Hao Li , Yihe Yuan , Jing Li , Ivor Tsang

Accurate prediction of metal-oxide adhesion in high-entropy alloys (HEAs) is challenging because interfacial segregation, atomic environments, and macroscopic thermodynamic quantities are strongly correlated. Relying solely on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Dennis Boakye , Chuang Deng

We propose a novel approach to enhance the discriminability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The key idea is to build a tree structure that could progressively learn fine-grained features to distinguish a subset of classes, by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Zhenhua Wang , Xingxing Wang , Gang Wang

Interpretable deep learning models have received widespread attention in the field of image recognition. Due to the unique multi-instance learning of medical images and the difficulty in identifying decision-making regions, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yitao Peng , Lianghua He , Die Hu , Yihang Liu , Longzhen Yang , Shaohua Shang

Predicting the perceived intensity of odorants remains a fundamental challenge in sensory science due to the complex, non-linear behavior of their response, as well as the difficulty in correlating molecular structure with human perception.…

Few-shot fine-grained image classification (FS-FGIC) presents a significant challenge, requiring models to distinguish visually similar subclasses with limited labeled examples. Existing methods have critical limitations: metric-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Ning Luo , Meiyin Hu , Huan Wan , Yanyan Yang , Zhuohang Jiang , Xin Wei

Interest point descriptors have fueled progress on almost every problem in computer vision. Recent advances in deep neural networks have enabled task-specific learned descriptors that outperform hand-crafted descriptors on many problems. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Mohammed E. Fathy , Quoc-Huy Tran , M. Zeeshan Zia , Paul Vernaza , Manmohan Chandraker

Deep neural networks often degrade significantly when training data suffer from class imbalance problems. Existing approaches, e.g., re-sampling and re-weighting, commonly address this issue by rearranging the label distribution of training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Renzhen Wang , Kaiqin Hu , Yanwen Zhu , Jun Shu , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng

Prompt learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to few-shot whole slide image (WSI) classification by aligning visual features with textual representations, thereby reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Junjie Zhou , Wei Shao , Yagao Yue , Wei Mu , Peng Wan , Qi Zhu , Daoqiang Zhang

Multimodal named entity recognition and relation extraction (MNER and MRE) is a fundamental and crucial branch in information extraction. However, existing approaches for MNER and MRE usually suffer from error sensitivity when irrelevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Xiang Chen , Ningyu Zhang , Lei Li , Yunzhi Yao , Shumin Deng , Chuanqi Tan , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Huajun Chen

Due to the over-fitting problem caused by imbalance samples, there is still room to improve the performance of data-driven automatic modulation classification (AMC) in noisy scenarios. By fully considering the signal characteristics, an AMC…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Hao Shi , Qi Peng , Yiqi Zhuang

Predicting interactions between proteins is one of the most important yet challenging problems in structural bioinformatics. Intrinsically, potential function sites in protein surfaces are determined by both geometric and chemical features.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-19 Yiqun Lin , Liang Pan , Yi Li , Ziwei Liu , Xiaomeng Li

Discrete choice models (DCMs) require a priori knowledge of the utility functions, especially how tastes vary across individuals. Utility misspecification may lead to biased estimates, inaccurate interpretations and limited predictability.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-04 Yafei Han , Francisco Camara Pereira , Moshe Ben-Akiva , Christopher Zegras

Learning from multimodal datasets can leverage complementary information and improve performance in prediction tasks. A commonly used strategy to account for feature correlations in high-dimensional datasets is the latent variable approach.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Lingchao Mao , Qi wang , Yi Su , Fleming Lure , Jing Li

The mining and utilization of features directly affect the classification performance of models used in the classification and recognition of hyperspectral remote sensing images. Traditional models usually conduct feature mining from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Yunsong Zhao , Yin Li , Zhihan Chen , Tianchong Qiu , Guojin Liu

In this paper, we introduce a new framework for unsupervised deep homography estimation. Our contributions are 3 folds. First, unlike previous methods that regress 4 offsets for a homography, we propose a homography flow representation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Nianjin Ye , Chuan Wang , Haoqiang Fan , Shuaicheng Liu

High-resolution remote sensing imagery increasingly contains dense clusters of tiny objects, the detection of which is extremely challenging due to severe mutual occlusion and limited pixel footprints. Existing detection methods typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Zhicheng Zhao , Xuanang Fan , Lingma Sun , Chenglong Li , Jin Tang

The semantic representation of deep features is essential for image context understanding, and effective fusion of features with different semantic representations can significantly improve the model's performance on salient object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Han Sun , Jun Cen , Ningzhong Liu , Dong Liang , Huiyu Zhou
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