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The field of neuromorphic computing has gained significant attention in recent years, aiming to bridge the gap between the efficiency of biological neural networks and the performance of artificial intelligence systems. This paper…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Jiahao Qin , Feng Liu

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional performance across various downstream tasks. However, they encounter limitations due to slow inference speeds stemming from their extensive parameters. The early exit (EE) is an approach that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Weiqiao Shan , Long Meng , Tong Zheng , Yingfeng Luo , Bei Li , junxin Wang , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

The advent of Transformer and Mamba-based architectures has significantly advanced 3D medical image segmentation by enabling global contextual modeling, a capability traditionally limited in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Duy D. Nguyen , Phat T. Tran-Truong

Time series prediction plays a pivotal role across diverse domains such as finance, healthcare, energy systems, and environmental modeling. However, existing approaches often struggle to balance efficiency, scalability, and accuracy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Xingsheng Chen , Regina Zhang , Bo Gao , Xingwei He , Xiaofeng Liu , Pietro Lio , Kwok-Yan Lam , Siu-Ming Yiu

With the explosive growth of data, long-sequence modeling has become increasingly important in tasks such as natural language processing and bioinformatics. However, existing methods face inherent trade-offs between efficiency and memory.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Youjin Wang , Yangjingyi Chen , Jiahao Yan , Jiaxuan Lu , Xiao Sun

Recent advancements in imitation learning have been largely fueled by the integration of sequence models, which provide a structured flow of information to effectively mimic task behaviours. Currently, Decision Transformer (DT) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 André Correia , Luís A. Alexandre

Long-short range time series forecasting is essential for predicting future trends and patterns over extended periods. While deep learning models such as Transformers have made significant strides in advancing time series forecasting, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Wenqing Zhang , Junming Huang , Ruotong Wang , Changsong Wei , Wenqian Huang , Yuxin Qiao

Mamba-based architectures have shown to be a promising new direction for deep learning models owing to their competitive performance and sub-quadratic deployment speed. However, current Mamba multi-modal large language models (MLLM) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yifei Xing , Xiangyuan Lan , Ruiping Wang , Dongmei Jiang , Wenjun Huang , Qingfang Zheng , Yaowei Wang

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in real-world clinical applications is constrained by the fundamental trade-off between computational cost and the efficiency of linear-time models. To address this, we propose an LLM-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hamad Khan , Saddam Hussain Khan

State-space models (SSMs), particularly Mamba, emerge as an efficient Transformer alternative with linear complexity for long-sequence modeling. Recent empirical works demonstrate Mamba's in-context learning (ICL) capabilities competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jiarui Jiang , Wei Huang , Miao Zhang , Taiji Suzuki , Liqiang Nie

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini

In recent years, Transformers have become the de-facto architecture for sequence modeling on text and a variety of multi-dimensional data, such as images and video. However, the use of self-attention layers in a Transformer incurs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Shufan Li , Harkanwar Singh , Aditya Grover

Sequence models like Transformers and RNNs often overallocate attention to irrelevant context, leading to noisy intermediate representations. This degrades LLM capabilities by promoting hallucinations, weakening long-range and retrieval…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Nadav Schneider , Itamar Zimerman , Eliya Nachmani

Mamba extends earlier state space models (SSMs) by introducing input-dependent dynamics, and has demonstrated strong empirical performance across a range of domains, including language modeling, computer vision, and foundation models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Annan Yu , N. Benjamin Erichson

In multivariate time-series forecasting (MTSF), extracting the temporal correlations of the input sequences is crucial. While popular Transformer-based predictive models can perform well, their quadratic computational complexity results in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Shusen Ma , Yu Kang , Peng Bai , Yun-Bo Zhao

We propose a Mamba accelerator with reconfigurable architecture, MARCA.We propose three novel approaches in this paper. (1) Reduction alternative PE array architecture for both linear and element-wise operations. For linear operations, the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jinhao Li , Shan Huang , Jiaming Xu , Jun Liu , Li Ding , Ningyi Xu , Guohao Dai

An ecosystem of Transformer-based models has been established by building large models with extensive data. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) is a crucial technology for deploying these models to downstream tasks with minimal cost…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Masakazu Yoshimura , Teruaki Hayashi , Yota Maeda

In recent years, robust matching methods using deep learning-based approaches have been actively studied and improved in computer vision tasks. However, there remains a persistent demand for both robust and fast matching techniques. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Kihwan Ryoo , Hyungtae Lim , Hyun Myung

Large Language Models (LLMs) based on transformers achieve cutting-edge results on a variety of applications. However, their enormous size and processing requirements hinder deployment on constrained resources. To enhance efficiency,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Wazib Ansar , Saptarsi Goswami , Amlan Chakrabarti

Transformer architectures have become a dominant paradigm for domains like language modeling but suffer in many inference settings due to their quadratic-time self-attention. Recently proposed subquadratic architectures, such as Mamba, have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Aviv Bick , Kevin Y. Li , Eric P. Xing , J. Zico Kolter , Albert Gu