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In the last three decades, human visual attention has been a topic of great interest in various disciplines. In computer vision, many models have been proposed to predict the distribution of human fixations on a visual stimulus. Recently,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Dario Zanca , Valeria Serchi , Pietro Piu , Francesca Rosini , Alessandra Rufa

Finding objects is essential for almost any daily-life visual task. Saliency models have been useful to predict fixation locations in natural images, but are static, i.e., they provide no information about the time-sequence of fixations.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 M. Sclar , G. Bujia , S. Vita , G. Solovey , J. E. Kamienkowski

Perceptual similarity scores that align with human vision are critical for both training and evaluating computer vision models. Deep perceptual losses, such as LPIPS, achieve good alignment but rely on complex, highly non-linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Paula Seidler , Neill D. F. Campbell , Ivor J A Simpson

Deep neural networks have achieved impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, but this success often comes with substantial computational and storage costs due to large-scale training data. Dataset distillation addresses this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mingzhuo Li , Guang Li , Linfeng Ye , Jiafeng Mao , Takahiro Ogawa , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Miki Haseyama

Cluster separation is a task typically tackled by widely used clustering techniques, such as k-means or DBSCAN. However, these algorithms are based on non-perceptual metrics, and our experiments demonstrate that their output does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Sebastian Hartwig , Christian van Onzenoodt , Dominik Engel , Pedro Hermosilla , Timo Ropinski

A long-standing goal in computer vision is to capture, model, and realistically synthesize human behavior. Specifically, by learning from data, our goal is to enable virtual humans to navigate within cluttered indoor scenes and naturally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Mohamed Hassan , Duygu Ceylan , Ruben Villegas , Jun Saito , Jimei Yang , Yi Zhou , Michael Black

Selective attention is an essential mechanism to filter sensory input and to select only its most important components, allowing the capacity-limited cognitive structures of the brain to process them in detail. The saliency map model,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-11 Camille Simon Chane , Ernst Niebur , Ryad Benosman , Sio-Hoi Ieng

Human visual attention is subjective and biased according to the personal preference of the viewer, however, current works of saliency detection are general and objective, without counting the factor of the observer. This will make the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Sikun Lin , Pan Hui

Nearly all existing visual saliency models by far have focused on predicting a universal saliency map across all observers. Yet psychology studies suggest that visual attention of different observers can vary significantly under specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Yanyu Xu , Shenghua Gao , Junru Wu , Nianyi Li , Jingyi Yu

The human visual system employs a selective attention mechanism to understand the visual world in an eficient manner. In this paper, we show how computational models of this mechanism can be exploited for the computer vision application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Samuel F. Dodge , Lina J. Karam

Learning new concepts from a few of samples is a standard challenge in computer vision. The main directions to improve the learning ability of few-shot training models include (i) a robust similarity learning and (ii) generating or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Hongguang Zhang , Jing Zhang , Piotr Koniusz

Saliency prediction models are constrained by the limited diversity and quantity of labeled data. Standard data augmentation techniques such as rotating and cropping alter scene composition, affecting saliency. We propose a novel data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Bahar Aydemir , Deblina Bhattacharjee , Tong Zhang , Mathieu Salzmann , Sabine Süsstrunk

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful technique for novel view synthesis. However, existing methods struggle to adaptively optimize the distribution of Gaussian primitives based on scene characteristics, making it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hongbi Zhou , Zhangkai Ni

In this paper, we introduce Context-Aware Priority Sampling (CAPS), a novel method designed to enhance data efficiency in learning-based autonomous driving systems. CAPS addresses the challenge of imbalanced datasets in imitation learning…

Deep neural networks are increasingly applied in automated histopathology. Yet, whole-slide images (WSIs) are often acquired at gigapixel sizes, rendering them computationally infeasible to analyze entirely at high resolution. Diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Tarun G , Naman Malpani , Gugan Thoppe , Sridharan Devarajan

Dealing with visualizations containing large data set is a challenging issue and, in the field of Information Visualization, almost every visual technique reveals its drawback when visualizing large number of items. To deal with this…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Enrico Bertini , Giuseppe Santucci

Visual clustering is a common perceptual task in scatterplots that supports diverse analytics tasks (e.g., cluster identification). However, even with the same scatterplot, the ways of perceiving clusters (i.e., conducting visual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Hyeon Jeon , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Hyunwook Lee , Paul Rosen , Danielle Albers Szafir , Jinwook Seo

Saliency prediction refers to the computational task of modeling overt attention. Social cues greatly influence our attention, consequently altering our eye movements and behavior. To emphasize the efficacy of such features, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Fares Abawi , Tom Weber , Stefan Wermter

Projections, or dimensionality reduction methods, are techniques of choice for the visual exploration of high-dimensional data. Many such techniques exist, each one of them having a distinct visual signature - i.e., a recognizable way to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Alister Machado , Alexandru Telea , Michael Behrisch

The understanding of where humans look in a scene is a problem of great interest in visual perception and computer vision. When eye-tracking devices are not a viable option, models of human attention can be used to predict fixations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Dario Zanca , Marco Gori