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Best testing practices state that tests should verify a single functionality or behavior of the system. Tests that verify multiple behaviors are harder to understand, lack focus, and are more coupled to the production code. An attempt to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Andre Hora , Andy Zaidman

With the rapid increasing of software project size and maintenance cost, adherence to coding standards especially by managing identifier naming, is attracting a pressing concern from both computer science educators and software managers.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Yanqing Wang , Chong Wang , Xiaojie Li , Sijing Yun , Minjing Song

Neural methods for embedding entities are typically extrinsically evaluated on downstream tasks and, more recently, intrinsically using probing tasks. Downstream task-based comparisons are often difficult to interpret due to differences in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Andrew Runge , Eduard Hovy

Sensemaking is the iterative process of identifying, extracting, and explaining insights from data, where each iteration is referred to as the "sensemaking loop." Although recent work observes snapshots of the sensemaking loop within…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Deepthi Raghunandan , Aayushi Roy , Shenzhi Shi , Niklas Elmqvist , Leilani Battle

Recent trends in natural language processing research and annotation tasks affirm a paradigm shift from the traditional reliance on a single ground truth to a focus on individual perspectives, particularly in subjective tasks. In scenarios…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Olufunke O. Sarumi , Béla Neuendorf , Joan Plepi , Lucie Flek , Jörg Schlötterer , Charles Welch

There are repetitive patterns in strategies of manipulating source code. For example, modifying source code before acquiring knowledge of how a code works is a depth-first style and reading and understanding before modifying source code is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Zahra Karimia , Ahmad Baraani-Dastjerdia , Nasser Ghasem-Aghaeea , Stefan Wagner

We investigated how programmers express high-level concepts such as path names and coordinates using primitive data types. While relying too much on primitive data types is sometimes criticized as a bad smell, it is still a common practice…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Yusuke Shinyama , Yoshitaka Arahori , Katsuhiko Gondow

With the rise of machine learning, there is a great deal of interest in treating programs as data to be fed to learning algorithms. However, programs do not start off in a form that is immediately amenable to most off-the-shelf learning…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Jordan Henkel , Shuvendu K. Lahiri , Ben Liblit , Thomas Reps

Much of the success of modern language models depends on finding a suitable prompt to instruct the model. Until now, it has been largely unknown how variations in the linguistic expression of prompts affect these models. This study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jan Philip Wahle , Terry Ruas , Yang Xu , Bela Gipp

Consistency is one of the keys to maintainable source code and hence a successful software project. We propose a novel method of extracting the intent of programmers from source code of a large project (~300kLOC) and checking the semantic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Yusuke Shinyama , Yoshitaka Arahori , Katsuhiko Gondow

Human annotation cost and time remain significant bottlenecks in Natural Language Processing (NLP), with test data annotation being particularly expensive due to the stringent requirement for low-error and high-quality labels necessary for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Antonio Purificato , Maria Sofia Bucarelli , Andrea Bacciu , Amin Mantrach , Fabrizio Silvestri

Identifier names are crucial components of code, serving as primary clues for developers to understand program behavior. This paper investigates the linguistic structure of identifier names by extending the concept of grammar patterns,…

Computational notebooks, which integrate code, documentation, tags, and visualizations into a single document, have become increasingly popular for data analysis tasks. With the advent of immersive technologies, these notebooks have evolved…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Sungwon In , Ayush Roy , Eric Krokos , Kirsten Whitley , Chris North , Yalong Yang

Developers often extract methods to improve readability, understanding, and reuse, while inlining keeps logic in one block. Prior work based on static metrics has not shown clear differences between these practices, and the human side of…

We report a case study where an existing materials science course was modified to include numerical simulation projects on the micromagnetic behavior of materials. The Ubermag micromagnetic simulation software package is used in order to…

The rise of capabilities expressed by large language models has been quickly followed by the integration of the same complex systems into application level logic. Algorithms, programs, systems, and companies are built around structured…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Kaiser Pister , Dhruba Jyoti Paul , Patrick Brophy , Ishan Joshi

Generative AI is changing the way developers interact with software systems, providing services that can produce and deliver new content, crafted to satisfy the actual needs of developers. For instance, developers can ask for new code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Ionut Daniel Fagadau , Leonardo Mariani , Daniela Micucci , Oliviero Riganelli

Prompting method is regarded as one of the crucial progress for few-shot nature language processing. Recent research on prompting moves from discrete tokens based ``hard prompts'' to continuous ``soft prompts'', which employ learnable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Yutai Hou , Hongyuan Dong , Xinghao Wang , Bohan Li , Wanxiang Che

Despite recent advancements in tabular language model research, real-world applications are still challenging. In industry, there is an abundance of tables found in spreadsheets, but acquisition of substantial amounts of labels is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Martin Ringsquandl , Aneta Koleva

Code refactoring is widely recognized as an essential software engineering practice to improve the understandability and maintainability of the source code. The Extract Method refactoring is considered as "Swiss army knife" of refactorings,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Eman Abdullah AlOmar , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Ali Ouni