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There is an abundance of prior research on the optimization of production systems, but there is a research gap when it comes to optimizing which components should be included in a design, and how they should be connected. To overcome this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 N. Paape , J. A. W. M. van Eekelen , M. A. Reniers

Solving and optimising Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in geometrically parameterised domains often requires iterative methods, leading to high computational and time complexities. One potential solution is to learn a direct mapping…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-12 Guglielmo Padula , Gianluigi Rozza

Many real-world decisions are made under uncertainty by solving optimization problems using predicted quantities. This predict-then-optimize paradigm has motivated decision-focused learning, which trains models with awareness of how the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Paula Rodriguez-Diaz , Kirk Bansak Elisabeth Paulson

The increased penetration of wind power introduces more operational changes of critical corridors and the traditional time-consuming transient stability constrained total transfer capability (TTC) operational planning is unable to meet the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Gao Qiu , Youbo Liu , Junyong Liu , Junbo Zhao , Lingfeng Wang , Tingjian Liu , Hongjun Gao

Deep Gaussian processes (DGP) have appealing Bayesian properties, can handle variable-sized data, and learn deep features. Their limitation is that they do not scale well with the size of the data. Existing approaches address this using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Issam H. Laradji , Mark Schmidt , Vladimir Pavlovic , Minyoung Kim

In the recent years, there has been a significant improvement in the quality of samples produced by (deep) generative models such as variational auto-encoders and generative adversarial networks. However, the representation capabilities of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Shady Abu Hussein , Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

Several fundamental problems in science and engineering consist of global optimization tasks involving unknown high-dimensional (black-box) functions that map a set of controllable variables to the outcomes of an expensive experiment.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Mohamed Aziz Bhouri , Michael Joly , Robert Yu , Soumalya Sarkar , Paris Perdikaris

This work is concerned with the use of Gaussian surrogate models for Bayesian inverse problems associated with linear partial differential equations. A particular focus is on the regime where only a small amount of training data is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-25 Tianming Bai , Aretha L. Teckentrup , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis

Reliable training of generative adversarial networks (GANs) typically require massive datasets in order to model complicated distributions. However, in several applications, training samples obey invariances that are \textit{a priori}…

Inverse design is a common yet challenging engineering problem, particularly for nonlinear functional responses such as mechanical behavior or spectral analysis. Deep generative models are motivated by intractability, non-existence or…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Haoxuan Dylan Mu , Mingjian Tang , Wei Gao , Wei "Wayne" Chen

Deep learning techniques play an increasingly important role in industrial and research environments due to their outstanding results. However, the large number of hyper-parameters to be set may lead to errors if they are set manually. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Michele Fraccaroli , Evelina Lamma , Fabrizio Riguzzi

AI-driven surrogate modeling has become an increasingly effective alternative to physics-based simulations for 3D design, analysis, and manufacturing. These models leverage data-driven methods to predict physical quantities traditionally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yu-hsuan Chen , Jing Bi , Cyril Ngo Ngoc , Victor Oancea , Jonathan Cagan , Levent Burak Kara

Optimization in machine learning, both theoretical and applied, is presently dominated by first-order gradient methods such as stochastic gradient descent. Second-order optimization methods, that involve second derivatives and/or second…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Rohan Anil , Vineet Gupta , Tomer Koren , Kevin Regan , Yoram Singer

Bayesian inference with deep generative prior has received considerable interest for solving imaging inverse problems in many scientific and engineering fields. The selection of the prior distribution is learned from, and therefore an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-30 Jiayu Qian , Yuanyuan Liu , Jingya Yang , Qingping Zhou

We marry ideas from deep neural networks and approximate Bayesian inference to derive a generalised class of deep, directed generative models, endowed with a new algorithm for scalable inference and learning. Our algorithm introduces a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-02 Danilo Jimenez Rezende , Shakir Mohamed , Daan Wierstra

A delayed feedback reservoir (DFR) is a reservoir computing system well-suited for hardware implementations. However, achieving high accuracy in DFRs depends heavily on selecting appropriate hyperparameters. Conventionally, due to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Sosei Ikeda , Hiromitsu Awano , Takashi Sato

One method to solve expensive black-box optimization problems is to use a surrogate model that approximates the objective based on previous observed evaluations. The surrogate, which is cheaper to evaluate, is optimized instead to find an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-28 Rickard Karlsson , Laurens Bliek , Sicco Verwer , Mathijs de Weerdt

Computed Tomography (CT) is a prominent example of Imaging Inverse Problem highlighting the unrivaled performances of data-driven methods in degraded measurements setups like sparse X-ray projections. Although a significant proportion of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Thomas Braure , Delphine Lazaro , David Hateau , Vincent Brandon , Kévin Ginsburger

First-principles statistical mechanics enables the prediction of thermodynamic and kinetic properties of materials, but is computationally expensive. Many approaches require surrogate models to calculate energies within Monte Carlo or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Derick E. Ober , Sesha Sai Behara , Anton Van der Ven

Inverse design, which seeks to find optimal parameters for a target output, is a central challenge in engineering. Surrogate-based optimization (SBO) has become a standard approach, yet it is fundamentally structured to converge to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Muhammad Arif Hakimi Zamrai