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Machine learning (ML) is successful in achieving human-level artificial intelligence in various fields. However, it lacks the ability to explain an outcome due to its black-box nature. While recent efforts on explainable AI (XAI) has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Zhixin Pan , Prabhat Mishra

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) systems face challenges in handling complex processes and diverse screen layouts that require advanced human-like decision-making capabilities. These systems typically rely on pixel-level encoding through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Arushi Jain , Shubham Paliwal , Monika Sharma , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff

Neuromorphic computing and spiking neural networks (SNNs) are gaining traction across various artificial intelligence (AI) tasks thanks to their potential for efficient energy usage and faster computation speed. This comparative advantage…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Theofilos Spyrou , Said Hamdioui , Haralampos-G. Stratigopoulos

As deep learning models scale, sparse computation and specialized dataflow hardware have emerged as powerful solutions to address efficiency. We propose FuseFlow, a compiler that converts sparse machine learning models written in PyTorch to…

Numerical simulations can help solve complex problems. Most of these algorithms are massively parallel and thus good candidates for FPGA acceleration thanks to spatial parallelism. Modern FPGA devices can leverage high-bandwidth memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Stephanie Soldavini , Karl F. A. Friebel , Mattia Tibaldi , Gerald Hempel , Jeronimo Castrillon , Christian Pilato

The relentless advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications necessitates the development of specialized hardware accelerators capable of handling the increasing complexity and computational demands.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Hongwu Peng , Caiwen Ding , Tong Geng , Sutanay Choudhury , Kevin Barker , Ang Li

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) recently gained momentum due to their low-power multiplication-free computing and the closer resemblance of biological processes in the nervous system of humans. However, SNNs require very long spike trains…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Daniel Gerlinghoff , Zhehui Wang , Xiaozhe Gu , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Tao Luo

Knowledge representation and reasoning in neural networks have been a long-standing endeavor which has attracted much attention recently. The principled integration of reasoning and learning in neural networks is a main objective of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Son Tran , Edjard Mota , Artur d'Avila Garcez

Recently, both industry and academia have proposed several different neuromorphic systems to execute machine learning applications that are designed using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). With the growing complexity on design and technology…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Phu Khanh Huynh , M. Lakshmi Varshika , Ankita Paul , Murat Isik , Adarsha Balaji , Anup Das

Integrating symbolic techniques with statistical ones is a long-standing problem in artificial intelligence. The motivation is that the strengths of either area match the weaknesses of the other, and $\unicode{x2013}$ by combining the two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jonathan Feldstein , Paulius Dilkas , Vaishak Belle , Efthymia Tsamoura

Foundation models have demonstrated a great ability to achieve general human-level intelligence far beyond traditional approaches. As the technique keeps attracting attention from the AI community, an increasing number of foundation models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Shizhe Diao , Rui Pan , Hanze Dong , Ka Shun Shum , Jipeng Zhang , Wei Xiong , Tong Zhang

TensorFlow is an interface for expressing machine learning algorithms, and an implementation for executing such algorithms. A computation expressed using TensorFlow can be executed with little or no change on a wide variety of heterogeneous…

Dataflow scheduling decisions are of vital importance to neural network (NN) accelerators. Recent scalable NN accelerators support a rich set of advanced dataflow techniques. The problems of comprehensively representing and quickly finding…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Zhiyao Li , Mingyu Gao

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) aim to realize brain-inspired intelligence on neuromorphic chips with high energy efficiency by introducing neural dynamics and spike properties. As the emerging spiking deep learning paradigm attracts…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Wei Fang , Yanqi Chen , Jianhao Ding , Zhaofei Yu , Timothée Masquelier , Ding Chen , Liwei Huang , Huihui Zhou , Guoqi Li , Yonghong Tian

Recent work has shown that Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) play an important role in the acceleration of Machine Learning applications. Initial specification of machine learning applications are often done using a high-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Daniel H. Noronha , Bahar Salehpour , Steven J. E. Wilton

Context- and flow-sensitive value-flow information is an important building block for many static analysis tools. Unfortunately, current approaches to compute value-flows do not scale to large codebases, due to high memory and runtime…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Min-Yih Hsu , Felicitas Hetzelt , Michael Franz

Deep learning (DL) based language models achieve high performance on various benchmarks for Natural Language Inference (NLI). And at this time, symbolic approaches to NLI are receiving less attention. Both approaches (symbolic and DL) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Zeming Chen , Qiyue Gao , Lawrence S. Moss

Neurosymbolic programs combine deep learning with symbolic reasoning to achieve better data efficiency, interpretability, and generalizability compared to standalone deep learning approaches. However, existing neurosymbolic learning…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Paul Biberstein , Ziyang Li , Joseph Devietti , Mayur Naik

Compound AI systems, orchestrating multiple AI components and external APIs, are increasingly vital but face challenges in managing complexity, handling ambiguity, and enabling effective development workflows. Existing frameworks often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Helena Zhang , Jakobi Haskell , Yosef Frost

The field of neuro-symbolic AI aims to benefit from the combination of neural networks and symbolic systems. A cornerstone of the field is the translation or encoding of symbolic knowledge into neural networks. Although many neuro-symbolic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Simon Odense , Artur d'Avila Garcez