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Searches for modified gravity in the large-scale structure try to detect the enhanced amplitude of density fluctuations caused by the fifth force present in many of these theories. Neutrinos, on the other hand, suppress structure growth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Steffen Hagstotz , Max Gronke , David Mota , Marco Baldi

High-energy partons lose energy while propagating through the hot, strongly interacting medium produced in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, leading to a suppression of particle production at high transverse momentum…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-02-27 CMS Collaboration

We explore the possibility of shape transitions in proton-neutron systems driven by deformation differences between proton and neutron fluids. Within the framework of the proton-neutron interacting boson model, we show that such dynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Serdar Kuyucak , Ka-Hae Kim , Takaharu Otsuka

The neutron skin in deformed nuclei is generally not uniformly distributed but has an angular distribution, depending on both the spin-dependent nuclear interaction and the nuclear symmetry energy. To extract the information of the deformed…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Lu-Meng Liu , Jun Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng

Relativistic mean field calculations suggest that the charge and matter deformations significantly differ in some of the unstable neutron and proton rich nuclei. We discuss the effects of the difference on the fusion reactions induced by…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tamanna Rumin , Noboru Takigawa

The effect of projectile shape on cross sections and momentum distributions of fragments from heavy ion reactions is studied. We propose a new approach that implements the underlying symmetries of each isotope with a few parameters directly…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Chernyshev , K. V. Shitikova

The structure of finite nuclei is investigated by employing an interaction model which is based on the low-momentum interaction $V_{lowk}$. It is supplemented by a density-dependent contact interaction fitted to reproduce the saturation…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. N. E. van Dalen , H. Müther

We test the hypothesis that configurations of a proton with a large-$x$ parton, $x_p \gtrsim 0.1$, have a smaller than average size. The QCD $Q^2$ evolution equations suggest that these small configurations also have a significantly smaller…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Massimiliano Alvioli , Leonid Frankfurt , Dennis Perepelitsa , Mark Strikman

It is important to understand whether $\alpha$-clustering structures can leave traces in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. Using the modified AMPT model, we simulate three $\alpha$ + core configurations of $^{44}$Ti in…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Yu-Xuan Zhang , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma

Atomic nuclei can be spontaneously deformed into non-spherical shapes as many-nucleon systems. We discuss to what extent a similar deformation takes place in many-electron systems. To this end, we employ several many-body methods, such as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Tomoya Naito , Shimpei Endo , Kouichi Hagino , Yusuke Tanimura

The nuclear binding energies for 28 nuclei including several isotopic chains with masses ranging from A=64 to A=226 were evaluated using the Skyrme effective nucleon-nucleon interaction and the Extended Thomas-Fermi approximation. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Dobrowolski , K. Pomorski , J. Bartel

Based on the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, we systematically investigate the in-medium effects of nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) cross sections on nucleonic and pionic observables in heavy-ion collisions, employing…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Shuochong Han , Xinle Shang , Wei Zuo , Gaochan Yong , Ang Li

The relationship among nuclear structure, the weak processes in nuclei, and astrophysics becomes quite apparent in supernova explosion and nucleosynthesis studies. In this brief article, I report on progress made in the last few years on…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. J. Dean

Recently, a method was developed for implementing arbitrary short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations in Monte Carlo sampled nuclei (as well as deformations of the 1-body nuclear density). We use this method to implement realistic 2-body…

Recent measurements of jet production rates at large transverse momentum ($p_T$) in the collisions of small projectiles with large nuclei at RHIC and the LHC indicate that they have an unexpected relationship with estimates of the collision…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. McGlinchey , J. L. Nagle , D. V. Perepelitsa

Nuclei are self-bound systems in which the strong interaction (nuclear force) plays a dominant role and the isospin is approximately a good quantum number. The isospin symmetry is primarily violated by the electromagnetic interactions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Kenta Hagihara , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Nobuo Hinohara

We simulate ultra-central collisions of prolate uranium-uranium nuclei at intermediate energies using the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model to investigate the impact of momentum anisotropy on spatial geometric effects. By…

Nucleon-nucleon interactions are fundamental to the nuclear forces operating within the nucleus and play a crucial role in shaping the initial conditions of relativistic ion collisions through two-nucleon correlations. In this paper, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Qi Liu , Hadi Mehrabpour , Bing-Nan Lu

There is growing evidence that high-energy scattering processes involving nuclei can offer unique insights into the many-body correlations present in nuclear ground states, in particular those of deformed nuclei. These processes involve,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Giuliano Giacalone

We have investigated the effect of the finite size of the constituent quarks on singlet and triplet nucleon-nucleon potentials, obtained in the framework of the $SU(2)$ nonrelativistic quark model using the resonating group method in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vanamali C. Shastry , K. B. Vijaya Kumar