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Serverless computing has emerged as a compelling solution for cloud-based model inference. However, as modern large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, existing serverless platforms often face substantial model startup…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Minchen Yu , Rui Yang , Chaobo Jia , Zhaoyuan Su , Sheng Yao , Tingfeng Lan , Yuchen Yang , Zirui Wang , Yue Cheng , Wei Wang , Ao Wang , Ruichuan Chen

Increasingly stringent throughput and latency requirements in datacenter networks demand fast and accurate congestion control. We observe that the reaction time and accuracy of existing datacenter congestion control schemes are inherently…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Vamsi Addanki , Oliver Michel , Stefan Schmid

Linear sequence modeling approaches, such as linear attention, provide advantages like linear-time training and constant-memory inference over sequence lengths. However, existing sequence parallelism (SP) methods are either not optimized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Weigao Sun , Disen Lan , Yiran Zhong , Xiaoye Qu , Yu Cheng

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) in production faces significant challenges from highly variable request patterns and severe resource fragmentation in serverless clusters. Current systems rely on static pipeline configurations that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanying Lin , Shijie Peng , Chengzhi Lu , Chengzhong Xu , Kejiang Ye

The transition from standard generative AI to \emph{reasoning-centric architectures}, exemplified by models capable of extensive Chain-of-Thought~(CoT) processing, marks a fundamental paradigm shift in system requirements. Unlike…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Moiz Arif , Avinash Maurya , Sudharshan Vazhkudai , Bogdan Nicolae

To achieve high performance on modern computers, it is vital to map algorithmic parallelism to that inherent in the hardware. From an application developer's perspective, it is also important that code can be maintained in a portable manner…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Alan Gray , Kevin Stratford

Modern DNNs often rely on edge-cloud model partitioning (MP), but widely used schemes fix shallow, static split points that underutilize edge compute and concentrate latency and energy on the server. The problem is exacerbated in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mingyu Sung , Suhwan Im , Daeho Bang , Il-Min Kim , Sangseok Yun , Jae-Mo Kang

With more applications moving to the cloud, cloud providers need to diagnose performance problems in a timely manner. Offline processing of logs is slow and inefficient, and instrumenting the end-host network stack would violate the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Mojgan Ghasemi , Theophilus Benson , Jennifer Rexford

Several methods exist today to accelerate Machine Learning(ML) or Deep-Learning(DL) model performance for training and inference. However, modern techniques that rely on various graph and operator parallelism methodologies rely on search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Srinjoy Das , Lawrence Rauchwerger

In this paper, taking the view that a linear parallel interference canceller (LPIC) can be seen as a linear matrix filter, we propose new linear matrix filters that can result in improved bit error performance compared to other LPICs in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-17 T. Srikanth , K. Vishnu Vardhan , A. Chockalingam , L. B. Milstein

Pipeline parallelism is a crucial paradigm for large-scale model training. However, imbalances in memory footprint across stages can lead to significant GPU memory wastage, limiting the model sizes that pipeline parallelism can effectively…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Xuan Peng , Xuanhua Shi , Haolin Zhang , Yunfei Zhao , Xuehai Qian

High performance rack-scale offerings package disaggregated pools of compute, memory and storage hardware in a single rack to run diverse workloads with varying requirements, including applications that need low and predictable latency. The…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Yanfang Le , Radhika Niranjan Mysore , Lalith Suresh , Gerd Zellweger , Sujata Banerjee , Aditya Akella , Michael Swift

Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) cores offers significant performance and energy benefits for neural network inference with respect to digital logic (e.g., CPUs). AIMCs accelerate matrix-vector multiplications, which dominate these…

Multimodal Transformers are emerging artificial intelligence (AI) models designed to process a mixture of signals from diverse modalities. Digital computing-in-memory (CIM) architectures are considered promising for achieving high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Shantian Qin , Ziqing Qiang , Zhihua Fan , Wenming Li , Xuejun An , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices is increasingly important to enhance on-device intelligence. Weight quantization is crucial for reducing the memory footprint of LLMs on devices. However, low-bit LLMs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Jianyu Wei , Shijie Cao , Ting Cao , Lingxiao Ma , Lei Wang , Yanyong Zhang , Mao Yang

In-memory computing (IMC) has been shown to be a promising approach for solving binary optimization problems while significantly reducing energy and latency. Building on the advantages of parallel computation, we propose an IMC-compatible…

Token-level Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has become a standard way to elicit multi-step reasoning in large language models (LLMs), especially for mathematical word problems. However, generating long intermediate traces increases output…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Disha Sheshanarayana , Rajat Subhra Pal , Manjira Sinha , Tirthankar Dasgupta

Distributed inference of large language models (LLMs) using tensor parallelism can introduce communication overheads of $20$% even over GPUs connected via NVLink, a high-speed GPU interconnect. Several techniques have been proposed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Raja Gond , Nipun Kwatra , Ramachandran Ramjee

A scalable algorithm for solving compact banded linear systems on distributed memory architectures is presented. The proposed method factorizes the original system into two levels of memory hierarchies, and solves it using parallel cyclic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Hang Song , Kristen V. Matsuno , Jacob R. West , Akshay Subramaniam , Aditya S. Ghate , Sanjiva K. Lele

On-chip communication infrastructure is a central component of modern systems-on-chip (SoCs), and it continues to gain importance as the number of cores, the heterogeneity of components, and the on-chip and off-chip bandwidth continue to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Andreas Kurth , Wolfgang Rönninger , Thomas Benz , Matheus Cavalcante , Fabian Schuiki , Florian Zaruba , Luca Benini