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In this work we connect some measurable properties of the CIV1549 emission line with the quasar accretion rates (Eddington ratios). A tight correlation is found for a sample of more than a hundred nearby objects, suggesting a possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Bachev

The advent of the James Webb Space Telescope has revolutionised our understanding of the high-redshift Universe through its detection of bright, massive galaxies up to $z\gtrsim 10$ and its identification of peculiar sources called `little…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Giada Quadri , Alessandro Trinca , Alessandro Lupi , Monica Colpi , Marta Volonteri

This paper reports on the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrum of three low redshift ($z \sim 0.6$) radio loud quasars, 3C 95, 3C 57 and PKS 0405-123. The spectra were obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) of the Hubble Space…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Brian Punsly , Cormac Reynolds , Paola Marziani , Christopher P. O'Dea

Much effort has been done in order to better understand the active galactic nuclei mechanisms behind the relativistic jets observed in radio-loud sources. These phenomena are commonly seen in luminous objects with intermediate/high redshift…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 A. Deconto-Machado , A. del Olmo Orozco , P. Marziani

Highly accreting quasars are characterized by distinguishing properties in the 4D eigenvector 1 parameter space that make them easily recognizable over a broad range range of redshift and luminosity. The 4D eigenvector 1 approach allows us…

Quasars (QSOs) emit an enormous amount of light as a result of the accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Thanks to their luminosity, the most distant known QSOs allow us to trace the growth of SMBHs deep into the epoch of…

We report the results of near-infrared spectroscopic observations of 37 quasars in the redshift range $6.3< z\le7.64$, including 32 quasars at $z>6.5$, forming the largest quasar near-infrared spectral sample at this redshift. The spectra,…

The ultraviolet broad absorption lines have been seen in the spectra of quasars at high redshift, and are generally considered to be caused by outflows with velocities from thousands kilometers per second to one tenth of the speed of light.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 WeiMin Yi , XueBing Wu , FeiGe Wang , JinYi Yang , Qian Yang , JinMing Bai

Red quasars are thought to be an intermediate population between merger-driven star-forming galaxies in dust-enshrouded phase and normal quasars. If so, they are expected to have high accretion ratios, but their intrinsic dust extinction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Dohyeong Kim , Myungshin Im , Eilat Glikman , Jong-Hak Woo , Tanya Urrutia

We present Adaptive Optics assisted near-IR integral field spectroscopic observations of a luminous quasar at $z = 2.4$, previously observed as the first known example at high redshift of large scale quasar-driven outflow quenching star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 R. J. Williams , R. Maiolino , Y. Krongold , S. Carniani , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi

We present observations of 11 high redshift quasars ($3.9 \la z \la 5.0$) observed with low spectral resolution in the restframe ultraviolet using FORS 1 at the VLT UT 1. The emission-line fluxes of strong permitted and intercombination…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Dietrich , I. Appenzeller , F. Hamann , J. Heidt , K. Jaeger , M. Vestergaard , S. J. Wagner

The early evolution of the quasar luminosity function (QLF) and black hole mass function (BHMF) encodes key information on the physics determining the radiative and accretion processes of supermassive black holes (BHs) in high-$z$ quasars.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Wenxiu Li , Kohei Inayoshi , Masafusa Onoue , Daisuke Toyouchi

Accretion processes in quasars and active galactic nuclei are still poorly understood, especially as far as the connection between observed spectral properties and physical parameters is concerned. Quasars show an additional degree of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin-Hacyan , Jack W. Sulentic

We present a model for the cosmological evolution of quasars (QSOs) under the assumption that they are powered by massive accreting black holes. Accretion flows around massive black holes make a transition from high radiative efficiency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Insu Yi

Correlations of hot dust emission with outflow properties are investigated, based on a large z~2 non-broad absorption lines quasar sample built from the Wide-field Infrared Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data releases. We use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Huiyuan Wang , Feijun Xing , Kai Zhang , Tinggui Wang , Hongyan Zhou , Shaohua Zhang

We estimate the accretion rates onto the supermassive black holes that power 20 of the highest-redshift quasars, at z>5.8, including the quasar with the highest redshift known to date -- ULAS J1120 at z=7.09. The analysis is based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Benny Trakhtenbrot , Marta Volonteri , Priyamvada Natarajan

Super-Eddington accretion is a crucial phase in the growth of supermassive black holes. However, identifying super-Eddington accreting quasars observationally is challenging due to uncertain black-hole mass estimates and other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Ying Chen , Bin Luo , Jian Huang

Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] or super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from the present-day Universe up to less…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 P. Marziani , E. Bon , N. Bon , A. del Olmo , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , M. D'Onofrio , D. Dultzin , C. A. Negrete , G. M. Stirpe

We aim to evaluate the behaviour of our 22 high-redshift (2.2 < z < 3.7) and high-luminosity (47.39 < Lbol < 48.36) quasars in the context of the 4-Dimensional Eigenvector 1. Our approach involves studying quasar physics through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 A. Deconto-Machado , A. del Olmo , P. Marziani , J. Perea , G. M. Stirpe

We observed 17 optically-selected, radio-quiet high-redshift quasars with the Chandra Observatory ACIS, and detected 16 of them. The quasars have redshift between 3.70 and 6.28 and include the highest redshift quasars known. When compared…

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