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Here we propose that the excess flux of particle events of energy near 1 EeV from the direction of the Galactic Center region is due to the production of cosmic rays by the last few Gamma Ray Bursts in our Galaxy. The basic idea is that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter L. Biermann , Gustavo Medina-Tanco , Ralph Engel , Giovanna Pugliese

Diffuse emission from the Milky Way dominates the gamma-ray sky. About 80% of the high-energy luminosity of the Milky Way comes from processes in the interstellar medium. The Galactic diffuse emission traces interactions of energetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 T. A. Porter , S. W. Digel , I. A. Grenier , I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong

The field of astroparticle physics is currently developing rapidly, since new experiments challenge our understanding of the investigated processes. Three messengers can be used to extract information on the properties of astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julia K. Becker

The Galactic Center is a prominent source in X-rays and gamma-rays and the study of its high-energy emission is crucial in understanding the physical phenomena taking place in its dense and extreme environment, phenomena that are possibly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Andrea Goldwurm

Superheavy (SH) quasistable particles generated in the Early Universe could be responsable for Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) and be a component of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) in the universe. These particles are likely to cluster in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pasquale Blasi

In nuclei of starburst galaxies, the combination of an enhanced rate of supernova explosions and a high gas density suggests that cosmic rays can be efficiently produced, and that most of them lose their energy before escaping these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Enrico Peretti , Pasquale Blasi , Felix Aharonian , Giovanni Morlino , Pierre Cristofari

The little we do know of the physical conditions in gamma-ray bursters makes them conducive to the acceleration of high-energy cosmic rays, especially if they are at cosmological distances. We find that, with the observed statistics and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mordehai Milgrom , Vladimir Usov

We compute the contribution from clusters of galaxies to the diffuse neutrino and $\gamma-$ray background. Due to their unique magnetic-field configuration, cosmic rays (CRs) with energy $\leq10^{17}$ eV can be confined within these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Saqib Hussain , Giulia Pagliaroli , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Multi-messenger data suggest that radio galaxies (i.e. non-blazar active galaxies) are perhaps the most likely class of sources for the diffuse flux of high-energy neutrinos reported by the IceCube Collaboration. In this study, we consider…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Carlos Blanco , Dan Hooper

Recently the Fermi-LAT data have revealed two gamma-ray emitting bubble-shaped structures at the Galactic center. If the observed gamma rays have hadronic origin (collisions of accelerated protons), the bubbles must emit high energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Cecilia Lunardini , Soebur Razzaque

We propose that spontaneous particle--anti-particle pair creations from the discharged vacuum caused by the strong interactions in dense matter are major sources of $\gamma$-ray bursts. Two neutron star collisions or black hole-neutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Mao , S. Chiba , W. Greiner , K. Oyamatsu

We apply new upper limits on neutrino fluxes and the diffuse extragalactic component of the GeV gamma-ray flux to various scenarios for ultra high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. As a result we find that extra-galactic top-down sources…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dmitry Semikoz , Guenter Sigl

It is often stated that the observation of high-energy neutrinos from an astrophysical source would constitute a smoking gun for the acceleration of hadronic cosmic rays. Here, we point out that there exists a purely leptonic mechanism to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Dan Hooper , Kathryn Plant

The flux of neutrinos and photons originating from cosmic ray interactions with the interstellar medium in the galaxy is calculated based on current models for high energy particle interactions. The contribution from a possible dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ingelman , M. Thunman

The motions of comets and neutron stars have been integrated over five billion years in the Galactic potential to determine a gamma-ray burst distribution, presuming that bursts are the result of interactions between these two families of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. G. Higgins , R. N. Henriksen

Very high energy gamma-rays probe the long-standing mystery of the origin of cosmic rays. Produced in the interactions of accelerated particles in astrophysical objects, they can be used to image cosmic particle accelerators. A first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 F. A. Aharonian

We review the physics of the highest energy cosmic rays. The discovery of their sources, still unknown, will reveal the most energetic astrophysical objects in the universe and could unveil new physics beyond the standard model of particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Roberto Aloisio

Star forming galaxies emit GeV- and TeV-gamma rays that are thought to originate from hadronic interactions of cosmic-ray (CR) nuclei with the interstellar medium. To understand the emission, we have used the moving mesh code Arepo to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 C. Pfrommer , R. Pakmor , C. M. Simpson , V. Springel

The possibility that the observed Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays are generated by high energy neutrinos creating "Z-bursts" in resonant interactions with the background neutrinos has been proposed, but there are difficulties in generating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. H. J. Mckellar , M. Garbutt , G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman

Gamma-Ray Bursts are likely associated with a catastrophic energy release in stellar mass objects. Electromagnetic observations provide important, but indirect information on the progenitor. On the other hand, gravitational waves emitted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Alessandra Corsi