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相关论文: Span-Level Hallucination Detection for LLM-Generat…

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Contemporary Language Models (LMs), while impressively fluent, often generate content that is factually incorrect or unfaithful to the input context - a critical issue commonly referred to as 'hallucination'. This tendency of LMs to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Anwoy Chatterjee , Yash Goel , Tanmoy Chakraborty

This research paper focuses on the challenges posed by hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), particularly in the context of the medical domain. Hallucination, wherein these models generate plausible yet unverified or incorrect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Ankit Pal , Logesh Kumar Umapathi , Malaikannan Sankarasubbu

Discharge summaries require extracting critical information from lengthy electronic health records (EHRs), a process that is labor-intensive when performed manually. Large language models (LLMs) can improve generation efficiency; however,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Severin Ye , Xiao Kong , Xiaopeng He , Guangsu Yan , Dongsuk Oh

Large language models (LLMs) can generate fluent responses, but sometimes hallucinate facts. In this paper, we investigate whether LLMs can detect their own hallucinations. We formulate hallucination detection as a classification task of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Sora Kadotani , Kosuke Nishida , Kyosuke Nishida

Despite the state-of-the-art performance of Large Language Models (LLMs), these models often suffer from hallucinations, which can undermine their performance in critical applications. In this work, we propose SAFE, a novel method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Samir Abdaljalil , Filippo Pallucchini , Andrea Seveso , Hasan Kurban , Fabio Mercorio , Erchin Serpedin

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across many tasks but suffer from high inference latency due to autoregressive decoding. The issue is exacerbated in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), which generate lengthy chains of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Ximing Dong , Shaowei Wang , Dayi Lin , Boyuan Chen , Ahmed E. Hassan

We introduce DAHL, a benchmark dataset and automated evaluation system designed to assess hallucination in long-form text generation, specifically within the biomedical domain. Our benchmark dataset, meticulously curated from biomedical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Jean Seo , Jongwon Lim , Dongjun Jang , Hyopil Shin

Hallucination remains a persistent challenge in Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly in context-grounded settings such as RAG and agentic AI systems. This study focuses on contextual hallucination detection in summarization tasks. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 I. F. Atasoy , B. Mutlu , E. A. Sezer , A. Wahdan

The rapid development of Multi-modality Large Language Models (MLLMs) has significantly influenced various aspects of industry and daily life, showcasing impressive capabilities in visual perception and understanding. However, these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yinan Sun , Zicheng Zhang , Haoning Wu , Xiaohong Liu , Weisi Lin , Guangtao Zhai , Xiongkuo Min

Toxicity detection of text has been a popular NLP task in the recent years. In SemEval-2021 Task-5 Toxic Spans Detection, the focus is on detecting toxic spans within passages. Most state-of-the-art span detection approaches employ various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Gunjan Chhablani , Abheesht Sharma , Harshit Pandey , Yash Bhartia , Shan Suthaharan

Recent work has demonstrated state-of-the-art results in large language model (LLM) hallucination detection and mitigation through consistency-based approaches which involve aggregating multiple responses sampled from a single LLM for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Demian Till , John Smeaton , Peter Haubrick , Gouse Saheb , Florian Graef , David Berman

Large language models (LLMs) are known to hallucinate, a phenomenon often linked to creativity. While previous research has primarily explored this connection through theoretical or qualitative lenses, our work takes a quantitative approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Zicong He , Boxuan Zhang , Lu Cheng

Advancement in large pretrained language models has significantly improved their performance for conditional language generation tasks including summarization albeit with hallucinations. To reduce hallucinations, conventional methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Arvind Krishna Sridhar , Erik Visser

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse applications, from open-domain question answering to scientific writing, medical decision support, and legal analysis. However, their tendency to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Diyana Muhammed , Giusy Giulia Tuccari , Gollam Rabby , Sören Auer , Sahar Vahdati

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a main technique for alleviating hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). Despite the integration of RAG, LLMs may still present unsupported or contradictory claims to the retrieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Cheng Niu , Yuanhao Wu , Juno Zhu , Siliang Xu , Kashun Shum , Randy Zhong , Juntong Song , Tong Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) often hallucinate, generating content inconsistent with the input. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) can mitigate hallucinations but require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Yifan Zhu , Huiqiang Rong , Haoran Luo

Single document news summarization has seen substantial progress on faithfulness in recent years, driven by research on the evaluation of factual consistency, or hallucinations. We ask whether these advances carry over to other text…

With the rapid advancement of global digitalization, users from different countries increasingly rely on social media for information exchange. In this context, multilingual multi-label emotion detection has emerged as a critical research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jieying Xue , Phuong Minh Nguyen , Minh Le Nguyen , Xin Liu

We propose a novel task, hallucination localization in video captioning, which aims to identify hallucinations in video captions at the span level (i.e. individual words or phrases). This allows for a more detailed analysis of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Shota Nakada , Kazuhiro Saito , Yuchi Ishikawa , Hokuto Munakata , Tatsuya Komatsu , Masayoshi Kondo

In this article, we present our methodologies for SemEval-2021 Task-4: Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning. Given a fill-in-the-blank-type question and a corresponding context, the task is to predict the most suitable word from a list…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Abheesht Sharma , Harshit Pandey , Gunjan Chhablani , Yash Bhartia , Tirtharaj Dash
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