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相关论文: Discovering Governing Equations of Geomagnetic Sto…

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Magnetic storms are the most prominent global manifestations of out-of-equilibrium magnetospheric dynamics. Investigating the dynamical complexity exhibited by geomagnetic observables can provide valuable insights into relevant physical…

The disturbance storm time (Dst) index is an important and useful measurement in space weather research. It has been used to characterize the size and intensity of a geomagnetic storm. A negative Dst value means that the Earth's magnetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Yasser Abduallah , Jason T. L. Wang , Prianka Bose , Genwei Zhang , Firas Gerges , Haimin Wang

We present geomagnetic storms (GSs) selected from three solar cycles, spanning the years 1995 to 2022. We studied the development of the main phase of storms within disturbance storm time (Dst) amplitudes ranging from Dst =-64 nT to Dst=-…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Osman M. Ahmed , Badruudin Zaheer Ahmad , Moncef Derouich

Geomagnetic storms, caused by solar wind energy transfer to Earth's magnetic field, can disrupt critical infrastructure like GPS, satellite communications, and power grids. The disturbance storm-time (Dst) index measures storm intensity.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Md Abrar Jahin , M. F. Mridha , Zeyar Aung , Nilanjan Dey , R. Simon Sherratt

Magnetic storms constitute the most remarkable large-scale phenomena of nonlinear magnetospheric dynamics. Studying the dynamical organization of macroscopic variability in terms of geomagnetic activity index data by means of complexity…

Records of geomagnetic measurements have been analyzed looking for evidences of possible precursors for magnetic storms. With this objective, the main magnetic storms in the period 1998-2002 have been located in Dst index record. Periods…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres R. R. Papa , Lilian P. Sosman

Geomagnetic storms (GS) occur when solar winds disrupt Earth's magnetosphere. GS can cause severe damages to satellites, power grids, and communication infrastructures. Estimate of direct economic impacts of a large scale GS exceeds $40…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Iris Yan

Models based on neural networks and machine learning are seeing a rise in popularity in space physics. In particular, the forecasting of geomagnetic indices with neural network models is becoming a popular field of study. These models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Brecht Laperre , Jorge Amaya , Giovanni Lapenta

To understand the global-scale physical processes behind coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven geomagnetic storms and predict their intensity as a space weather forecasting measure, we develop an interplanetary CME flux rope-magnetosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Souvik Roy , Dibyendu Nandy

Geomagnetic storms, disturbances of Earth's magnetosphere caused by masses of charged particles being emitted from the Sun, are an uncontrollable threat to modern technology. Notably, they have the potential to damage satellites and cause…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Kyle Domico , Ryan Sheatsley , Yohan Beugin , Quinn Burke , Patrick McDaniel

Geomagnetic storms (GSTs) driven by solar wind-magnetosphere coupling can severely disrupt technological systems, motivating the need for improved prediction accuracy and longer warning times. In this study, we develop a physics-informed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Zongyuan Ge , Chenwaner Zhang , Wei Zhou , Hongyu Zeng , Guiping Zhou

What one commonly considers for reproducing the recovery phase of magnetosphere, as seen by the Dst index, is exponential function. However, the magnetosphere recovers faster in the first hours than in the late recovery phase. The early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 J. Aguado , C. Cid , E. Saiz , Y. Cerrato

We present a new model for the probability that the Disturbance storm time (Dst) index exceeds -100 nT, with a lead time between 1 and 3 days. $Dst$ provides essential information about the strength of the ring current around the Earth…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 A. Hu , C. Shneider , A. Tiwari , E. Camporeale

Forecasting geomagnetic storms is highly important for many space weather applications. In this study we review performance of the geomagnetic storm forecasting service StormFocus during 2011--2016. The service was implemented in 2011 at…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Tatiana Podladchikova , Anatoly Petrukovich , Yuri Yermolaev

In this work, we studied the characteristics and dynamical changes during the recovery time of moderate and strong geomagnetic storms (Dst $<-50$ nT). Investigating 57 storms triggered by CMEs/CIRs, we focused on the solar wind's influence…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 O. Ahmed , B. Badruddin , M. Derouich

Technical analysis is considered the oldest, currently omnipresent, method for financial markets analysis, which uses past prices aiming at the possible short-term forecast of future prices. In the frame of complex systems, methods used to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Stelios M. Potirakis , Pavlos I. Zitis , Georgios Balasis , Konstantinos Eftaxias

Intense geomagnetic storms are characterized by a minimum value of the Dst index at or below -100 nT. It is well known that these storms are caused by the southward magnetic fields in coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and corotating interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 N. Gopalswamy , S. Akiyama , S. Yashiro , P. Makela , H. Xie

Geomagnetic activity is often described using summary indices to summarize the likelihood of space weather impacts, as well as when parameterizing space weather models. The geomagnetic index $\text{K}_\text{p}$ in particular, is widely used…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 S. Chakraborty , S. K. Morley

The main objective of the study is to determine the probability distributions of the geomagnetic Dst index as a function of the coronal mass ejection (CME) and solar flare parameters for the purpose of establishing a probabilistic forecast…

Atmospheric neutral density is a crucial component to accurately predict and track the motion of satellites. During periods of elevated solar and geomagnetic activity atmospheric neutral density becomes highly variable and dynamic. This…

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