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Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) process a large number of visual tokens, leading to significant computational costs and inefficiency. Instruction-related visual token compression demonstrates strong task relevance, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Lei Lei , Jie Gu , Xiaokang Ma , Chu Tang , Jingmin Chen , Tong Xu

With the emergence of large model-based agents, widely adopted transformer-based architectures inevitably produce excessively long token embeddings for transmission, which may result in high bandwidth overhead, increased power consumption…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Junhe Zhang , Wanli Ni , Pengwei Wang , Dongyu Wang

Aligning objects with corresponding textual descriptions is a fundamental challenge and a realistic requirement in vision-language understanding. While recent multimodal embedding models excel at global image-text alignment, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Shenghao Fu , Yukun Su , Fengyun Rao , Jing Lyu , Xiaohua Xie , Wei-Shi Zheng

This paper proposes a novel federated algorithm that leverages momentum-based variance reduction with adaptive learning to address non-convex settings across heterogeneous data. We intend to minimize communication and computation overhead,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Dipanwita Thakur , Antonella Guzzo , Giancarlo Fortino , Sajal K. Das

Motivated by the ever-increasing demands for limited communication bandwidth and low-power consumption, we propose a new methodology, named joint Variational Autoencoders with Bernoulli mixture models (VAB), for performing clustering in the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Suya Wu , Enmao Diao , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) require reliable and efficient communication frameworks to support safety critical and task-oriented applications such as collision avoidance, cooperative perception, and traffic risk assessment.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Soheyb Ribouh , Phil Polo Ditsia Di Ngoma

We propose an end-to-end network that takes a single perspective RGB image of a complex road scene as input, to produce occlusion-reasoned layouts in perspective space as well as a parametric bird's-eye-view (BEV) space. In contrast to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Buyu Liu , Bingbing Zhuang , Manmohan Chandraker

Image-to-text tasks, such as open-ended image captioning and controllable image description, have received extensive attention for decades. Here, we further advance this line of work by presenting Visual Spatial Description (VSD), a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Yu Zhao , Jianguo Wei , Zhichao Lin , Yueheng Sun , Meishan Zhang , Min Zhang

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) can achieve the desired results within a short duration by offloading tasks even requiring high computational power (e.g., object detection (OD)) to edge clouds. However, although edge clouds are exploited,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Seung Wook Kim , Keunsoo Ko , Haneul Ko , Victor C. M. Leung

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with the Internet of Things (IoT) enables task-oriented communication for multi-edge cooperative inference system, where edge devices transmit extracted features of local sensory data to an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Dongwon Kim , Jiwan Seo , Joonhyuk Kang

The rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) has facilitated the development of computation-intensive applications like Visual Question Answering (VQA), which integrates visual perception and natural language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Sige Liu , Nan Li , Yansha Deng , Tony Q. S. Quek

Multi-orientation scene text detection has recently gained significant research attention. Previous methods directly predict words or text lines, typically by using quadrilateral shapes. However, many of these methods neglect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Yuliang Liu , Tong He , Hao Chen , Xinyu Wang , Canjie Luo , Shuaitao Zhang , Chunhua Shen , Lianwen Jin

In this work, we research and evaluate end-to-end learning of monocular semantic-metric occupancy grid mapping from weak binocular ground truth. The network learns to predict four classes, as well as a camera to bird's eye view mapping. At…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Chenyang Lu , Marinus Jacobus Gerardus van de Molengraft , Gijs Dubbelman

Edge intelligence (EI) allows resource-constrained edge devices (EDs) to offload computation-intensive AI tasks (e.g., visual object detection) to edge servers (ESs) for fast execution. However, transmitting high-volume raw task data (e.g.,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Xian Li , Suzhi Bi , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Estimating the pose of a camera with respect to a 3D reconstruction or scene representation is a crucial step for many mixed reality and robotics applications. Given the vast amount of available data nowadays, many applications constrain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Marcela Mera-Trujillo , Benjamin Smith , Victor Fragoso

With the proliferation of edge computing, efficient AI inference on edge devices has become essential for intelligent applications such as autonomous vehicles and VR/AR. In this context, we address the problem of efficient remote object…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Xiangyu Gao , Yaping Sun , Dongyu Wei , Xiaodong Xu , Hao Chen , Hao Yin , Shuguang Cui

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception has become a vital component of autonomous driving systems due to its ability to integrate multiple sensor inputs into a unified representation, enhancing performance in various downstream tasks. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yuxin Li , Yiheng Li , Xulei Yang , Mengying Yu , Zihang Huang , Xiaojun Wu , Chai Kiat Yeo

Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) cooperative perception plays a crucial role in autonomous driving scenarios. Despite its potential to improve perception accuracy and robustness, the large amount of raw sensor data inevitably results in high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Jiawei Shao , Teng Li , Jun Zhang

Visual analytics have played an increasingly critical role in the Internet of Things, where massive visual signals have to be compressed and fed into machines. But facing such big data and constrained bandwidth capacity, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Yueyu Hu , Wenhan Yang , Haofeng Huang , Jiaying Liu

Task-oriented communications, mostly using learning-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC), aim to design a communication-efficient edge inference system by transmitting task-relevant information to the receiver. However, only…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Songjie Xie , Shuai Ma , Ming Ding , Yuanming Shi , Mingjian Tang , Youlong Wu