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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are prone to non-factual or outdated knowledge issues, which can manifest as misreading and misrecognition errors due to the complexity of multimodal knowledge. Previous benchmarks have not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Junzhe Zhang , Huixuan Zhang , Xunjian Yin , Baizhou Huang , Xu Zhang , Xinyu Hu , Xiaojun Wan

Large language models have recently shown promise for multimodal recommendation, particularly with text and image inputs. Yet real-world recommendation signals extend far beyond these modalities. To reflect this, we formalize recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Zijie Lei , Tao Feng , Zhigang Hua , Yan Xie , Guanyu Lin , Shuang Yang , Ge Liu , Jiaxuan You

Multimodal recommendation aims to model user and item representations comprehensively with the involvement of multimedia content for effective recommendations. Existing research has shown that it is beneficial for recommendation performance…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yuting Liu , Enneng Yang , Yizhou Dang , Guibing Guo , Qiang Liu , Yuliang Liang , Linying Jiang , Xingwei Wang

Representing entities and relations in an embedding space is a well-studied approach for machine learning on relational data. Existing approaches, however, primarily focus on simple link structure between a finite set of entities, ignoring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Pouya Pezeshkpour , Liyan Chen , Sameer Singh

Motivation: Drug combination is a sensible strategy for disease treatment by improving the efficacy and reducing concomitant side effects. Due to the large number of possible combinations among candidate compounds, exhaustive screening is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-26 Liang Yu , Mingfei Xia , Lin Gao

Multimodal recommendation systems integrate diverse multimodal information into the feature representations of both items and users, thereby enabling a more comprehensive modeling of user preferences. However, existing methods are hindered…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Qiya Song , Jiajun Hu , Lin Xiao , Bin Sun , Xieping Gao , Shutao Li

Multimodal recommender systems enhance personalized recommendations in e-commerce and online advertising by integrating visual, textual, and user-item interaction data. However, existing methods often overlook two critical biases: (i) modal…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Jie Yang , Chenyang Gu , Zixuan Liu

Learning product representations that reflect complementary relationship plays a central role in e-commerce recommender system. In the absence of the product relationships graph, which existing methods rely on, there is a need to detect the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Da Xu , Chuanwei Ruan , Jason Cho , Evren Korpeoglu , Sushant Kumar , Kannan Achan

The paper utilizes the graph embeddings generated for entities of a large biomedical database to perform link prediction to capture various new relationships among different entities. A novel node similarity measure is proposed that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Prakhar Gurawa , Matthias Nickles

While recommender systems with multi-modal item representations (image, audio, and text), have been widely explored, learning recommendations from multi-modal user interactions (e.g., clicks and speech) remains an open problem. We study the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Simone Borg Bruun , Krisztian Balog , Maria Maistro

Early prediction of mortality and length of stay(LOS) of a patient is vital for saving a patient's life and management of hospital resources. Availability of electronic health records(EHR) makes a huge impact on the healthcare domain and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Batuhan Bardak , Mehmet Tan

Electronic health records (EHRs) are designed to synthesize diverse data types, including unstructured clinical notes, structured lab tests, and time-series visit data. Physicians draw on these multimodal and temporal sources of EHR data to…

The online emergence of multi-modal sharing platforms (eg, TikTok, Youtube) is powering personalized recommender systems to incorporate various modalities (eg, visual, textual and acoustic) into the latent user representations. While…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Wei Wei , Chao Huang , Lianghao Xia , Chuxu Zhang

Recommending medications for patients using electronic health records (EHRs) is a crucial data mining task for an intelligent healthcare system. It can assist doctors in making clinical decisions more efficiently. However, the inherent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Yang An , Liang Zhang , Mao You , Xueqing Tian , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

With advanced imaging, sequencing, and profiling technologies, multiple omics data become increasingly available and hold promises for many healthcare applications such as cancer diagnosis and treatment. Multimodal learning for integrative…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-12-20 Sina Tabakhi , Mohammod Naimul Islam Suvon , Pegah Ahadian , Haiping Lu

Recommender systems that learn from implicit feedback often use large volumes of a single type of implicit user feedback, such as clicks, to enhance the prediction of sparse target behavior such as purchases. Using multiple types of…

Machine learning-based multi-label medical text classifications can be used to enhance the understanding of the human body and aid the need for patient care. We present a broad study on clinical natural language processing techniques to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Vithya Yogarajan , Jacob Montiel , Tony Smith , Bernhard Pfahringer

Electronic Health Record (EHR) data encompass diverse modalities -- text, images, and medical codes -- that are vital for clinical decision-making. To process these complex data, multimodal AI (MAI) has emerged as a powerful approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Nikkie Hooman , Zhongjie Wu , Eric C. Larson , Mehak Gupta

Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MKGC) aims to predict missing entities in MKGs. Previous works usually share relation representation across modalities. This results in mutual interference between modalities during training, since for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Yu Zhao , Xiangrui Cai , Yike Wu , Haiwei Zhang , Ying Zhang , Guoqing Zhao , Ning Jiang

Interference between pharmacological substances can cause serious medical injuries. Correctly predicting so-called drug-drug interactions (DDI) does not only reduce these cases but can also result in a reduction of drug development cost.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Md. Rezaul Karim , Michael Cochez , Joao Bosco Jares , Mamtaz Uddin , Oya Beyan , Stefan Decker