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In extensions of the Standard Model with extra scalars, the electroweak phase transition can be very strong, and the bubble walls can be highly relativistic. We revisit our previous argument that electroweak bubble walls can "run away,"…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Dietrich Bodeker , Guy D. Moore

What is the maximum possible strength of a first-order electroweak phase transition and the resulting gravitational wave (GW) signal? While naively one might expect that supercooling could increase the strength of the transition to very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , José Miguel No

We study how out-of-equilibrium effects modify the steady-state propagation of bubble walls during a cosmological first-order electroweak phase transition. Going beyond the local thermal equilibrium approximation, we numerically solve the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Carlo Branchina , Angela Conaci , Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose

Baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition may take place through CP-violating reflections of quarks from expanding bubbles of the broken symmetry phase. We formulate and approximately solve the transport equations for the reflected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 James M. Cline

We demonstrate the viability of electroweak baryogenesis scenarios in which the necessary departure from equilibrium is realized by the evolution of a network of topological defects. We consider several effective models of TeV physics, each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. Trodden , A-C. Davis , R. Brandenberger

The walls of bubbles in a first-order phase transition can propagate either as detonations, with a velocity larger than the speed of sound, or deflagrations, which are subsonic. We calculate the gravitational radiation that is produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ariel Megevand

Upcoming gravitational wave (GW) detectors might detect a stochastic background of GWs potentially arising from many possible sources, including bubble collisions from a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition. We investigate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 John Kehayias , Stefano Profumo

We calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, treating the particles in a WKB approximation in the bubble wall background. A set of diffusion equations for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Cline , M. Joyce , K. Kainulainen

First order phase transitions could play a major role in the early universe, providing important phenomenological consequences, such as the production of gravitational waves and the generation of baryon asymmetry. An important aspect that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

The dynamics of bubbles nucleated during a first-order phase transition is controlled by the non-equilibrium fluctuations generated by the traveling domain wall. An accurate modelling of the out-of-equilibrium properties of the plasma is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Andrea Guiggiani

Electroweak baryogenesis can occur in the ``adiabatic limit,'' in which expanding bubbles of true vacuum are assumed to have rather thick walls and be slowly moving. Here the problem of calculating the baryon asymmetry in this limit is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael Dine , Scott Thomas

In this work, we make the first study of electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) based on the LHC data in the CP-violating next-to-minimal supersymmetric model (NMSSM) where a strongly first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) is obtained in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ligong Bian , Huai-Ke Guo , Jing Shu

We present a novel mechanism which leads to the baryon asymmetry generation during the strong first order phase transition. If the bubble wall propagates with ultra-relativistic velocities, it has been shown that it can produce states much…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Aleksandr Azatov , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

We investigate `non-local' schemes for baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition, in which the effects of a $CP$ violating condensate on the bubble wall propagate into the unbroken phase where the sphaleron rate is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

Electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) constitutes a theoretically compelling and experimentally testable mechanism for explaining the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). New results for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Yuan-Zhen Li , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Jiang-Hao Yu

We propose a novel mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis in which collapsing domain walls formed by an axion-like field replace the bubble walls in a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. The axion-like particle coupling to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yang Bai , Kun-Feng Lyu , Yue Zhao

We propose a baryogenesis mechanism in which an electroweak phase boundary is induced by a wall-like configuration of a scalar field, such as a domain wall or a shock wave, coupled to the Higgs field. If the Higgs mass parameter depends on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

Motivated by 3.9 sigma evidence of a CP-violating phase beyond the standard model in the like-sign dimuon asymmetry reported by DO, we examine the potential for two Higgs doublet models (2HDMs) to achieve successful electroweak baryogenesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Michael Trott

We present a comprehensive, self-contained pedagogical computation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe within electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG), from the derivation of the semiclassical, CP-dependent force to the formulation and solution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Giulio Barni

We provide the first certificate of the gauge-independent bubble nucleation at the electroweak phase transition with the standard model effective field theory. Taking advantage of the thermal effective field theory framework, with the power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Jie Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian