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The problem of local (e.g., interplanetary) Hubble expansion is studied for a long time but remains a controversial subject till now; and of particular interest is a plausible value of the local Hubble parameter at the scale of the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Yurii V. Dumin , Elizaveta G. Khramova , Ludmila M. Svirskaya , Eugen S. Savinykh

The Faint Young Sun Paradox comes from the fact that solar luminosity (2-4)x10^9 years ago was insufficient to support the Earth's temperature necessary for the efficient development of geological and biological evolution (particularly, for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Yurii V. Dumin

Kepler-452b is currently the best example of an Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of a sun-like star, a type of planet whose number of detections is expected to increase in the future. Searching for biosignatures in the supposedly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Laura Silva , Giovanni Vladilo , Giuseppe Murante , Antonello Provenzale

We have found that the expansion of the universe has immense consequences on our local systems. We present a model based on cosmic expansion that fits well with observation. The close approach problem inflicting tidal theory is averted in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Arbab I. Arbab

One of the most compelling tasks of modern cosmology is to constrain the expansion history of the Universe, since this measurement can give insights on the nature of dark energy and help to estimate cosmological parameters. In this letter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michele Moresco

The Hubble expansion of galaxies, the $2.73\dK$ blackbody radiation background and the cosmic abundances of the light elements argue for a hot, dense origin of the universe --- the standard Big Bang cosmology --- and enable its evolution to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

We explore the cosmological model in which a late-time mild inflation is realized after the star formation epoch. Non-vanishing curvature coupling of a classical boson field yields this mild inflation without a cosmological constant.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Takeshi Fukuyama , Mikiko Hatakeyama , Masae Miyoshi , Masahiro Morikawa , Akika Nakamichi

The liquid water habitable zone (HZ) describes the orbital distance at which a terrestrial planet can maintain above-freezing conditions through regulation by the carbonate-silicate cycle. Recent calculations have suggested that planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu , Natasha E. Batalha , Chester E. Harman , James F. Kasting

Conventional definitions of habitability require abundant liquid surface water to exist continuously over geologic timescales. Water in each of its thermodynamic phases interacts with solar and thermal radiation and is the cause for strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Eric T. Wolf , Aomawa L. Shields , Ravi K. Kopparapu , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Owen B. Toon

The Habitable Zone (HZ) is defined by the possibility of sustaining liquid water on a planetary surface. In the Solar System, the HZ for a conservative climate model extends approximately between the orbits of Earth and Mars. We elaborate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Amri Wandel

The ability of a planet to maintain surface water, key to life as we know it, depends on solar and planetary energy. As a star ages, it delivers more energy to a planet. As a planet ages it produces less internal heat, which leads to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Johnny Seales , Adrian Lenardic

The temperature gradient of microwave background radiation (CMBR) is calculated in the Self Consistent Model. An expected values for Hubble parameter have been presented in two different cases. In the first case the temperature is treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 A. B. Morcos

The aim of this work is to model the evolution of the cosmic space based on thermodynamical parameters. The universe is considered to have an apparent horizon radius with a Kodama-Hayward temperature assigned to it. The method is founded on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 M. Hashemi , S. Jalalzadeh , S. Vasheghani Farahani

Reasonable parametrizations of the current Hubble data set of the expansion rate of our homogeneous and isotropic universe, after suitable smoothing of these data, strongly suggests that the area of the apparent horizon increases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Narayan Banerjee , Purba Mukherjee , Diego Pavón

The aim of this paper is to underline conditions necessary for the emergence and development of life. They are placed at local planetary scale, at Galactic scale and within the cosmological evolution, as pointed out by the Anthropic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Luigi Secco , Marco Fecchio , Francesco Marzari

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

Assuming that the background geometry is filled with free gas consisting of matter and radiation and no phase transitions being occurred in the early Universe, we discuss the thermodynamics of this {\it closed} system using classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Tawfik , H. Magdy

We consider a cluster of Primordial Black Holes which is decoupled from the cosmological expansion (Hubble flow) and this region is heated as compared to the surrounding matter. The increased temperature inside the region can be explained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 P. M. Petryakova , S. G. Rubin

Standard definitions of habitability assume that life requires the presence of planetary gravity wells to stabilize liquid water and regulate surface temperature. Here the consequences of relaxing this assumption are evaluated. Temperature,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 R. Wordsworth , C. Cockell

For Rindler observers accelerating close to the horizon in local patches around a spacetime point, the matter-energy passing through the horizon increases the entropy and heat energy. Jacobson has showed that the Einstein equation can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Swastik Bhattacharya
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