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Causal estimands can vary significantly depending on the relationship between outcomes in treatment and control groups, potentially leading to wide partial identification (PI) intervals that impede decision making. Incorporating covariates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Sirui Lin , Zijun Gao , Jose Blanchet , Peter Glynn

Model-free reinforcement learning algorithms have seen remarkable progress, but key challenges remain. Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO) is known for ensuring monotonic policy improvement through conservative updates within a trust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zhengpeng Xie , Qiang Zhang , Fan Yang , Marco Hutter , Renjing Xu

We present Porthos, the first tool that discovers porting bugs in performance-critical code. Porthos takes as input a program and the memory models of the source architecture for which the program has been developed and the target model to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Hernán Ponce-de-León , Florian Furbach , Keijo Heljanko , Roland Meyer

Safe memory reclamation (SMR) algorithms are crucial for preventing use-after-free errors in optimistic data structures. SMR algorithms typically delay reclamation for safety and reclaim objects in batches for efficiency. It is difficult to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ajay Singh , Trevor Brown , Michael Spear

Large-scale simulation optimization (SO) problems encompass both large-scale ranking-and-selection problems and high-dimensional discrete or continuous SO problems, presenting significant challenges to existing SO theories and algorithms.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-26 Weiwei Fan , L. Jeff Hong , Guangxin Jiang , Jun Luo

Research in Curriculum Learning has shown better performance on the task by optimizing the sequence of the training data. Recent works have focused on using complex reinforcement learning techniques to find the optimal data ordering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Dipankar Sarkar , Mukur Gupta

Ensuring Conditional Independence (CI) constraints is pivotal for the development of fair and trustworthy machine learning models. In this paper, we introduce \sys, a framework that harnesses optimal transport theory for data repair under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Alireza Pirhadi , Mohammad Hossein Moslemi , Alexander Cloninger , Mostafa Milani , Babak Salimi

In safe reinforcement learning (SRL) problems, an agent explores the environment to maximize an expected total reward and meanwhile avoids violation of certain constraints on a number of expected total costs. In general, such SRL problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Tengyu Xu , Yingbin Liang , Guanghui Lan

The verification of concurrent programs remains an open challenge due to the non-determinism in inter-process communication. One algorithmic problem in this challenge is the consistency verification of concurrent executions. Consistency…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Truc Lam Bui , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Tushar Gautam , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Viktor Toman

Optimal transport has been used extensively in resource matching to promote the efficiency of resources usages by matching sources to targets. However, it requires a significant amount of computations and storage spaces for large-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-10 Rui Zhang , Quanyan Zhu

A runtime assurance system (RTA) for a given plant enables the exercise of an untrusted or experimental controller while assuring safety with a backup (or safety) controller. The relevant computational design problem is to create a logic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Kristina Miller , Christopher K. Zeitler , William Shen , Kerianne Hobbs , Sayan Mitra , John Schierman , Mahesh Viswanathan

Discrete-time robust optimal control problems generally take a min-max structure over continuous variable spaces, which can be difficult to solve in practice. In this paper, we extend the class of such problems that can be solved through a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-30 Jad Wehbeh , Eric C. Kerrigan

As the demand for computational power grows, optimizing code through compilers becomes increasingly crucial. In this context, we focus on fully automatic code optimization techniques that automate the process of selecting and applying code…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yacine Hakimi , Riyadh Baghdadi

Combinatorial Optimization underpins many real-world applications and yet, designing performant algorithms to solve these complex, typically NP-hard, problems remains a significant research challenge. Reinforcement Learning (RL) provides a…

For many applications of reinforcement learning it can be more convenient to specify both a reward function and constraints, rather than trying to design behavior through the reward function. For example, systems that physically interact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Joshua Achiam , David Held , Aviv Tamar , Pieter Abbeel

Representing a control system as a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)-referred to as Service-Oriented Model-Based Control (SOMC)-enables runtime-flexible composition of control loop elements. This paper presents a framework that optimizes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Hazem Ibrahim , Julius Beerwerth , Lorenz Dörschel , Bassam Alrifaee

In high-stakes engineering applications, optimization algorithms must come with provable worst-case guarantees over a mathematically defined class of problems. Designing for the worst case, however, inevitably sacrifices performance on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Andrea Martin , Ian R. Manchester , Luca Furieri

Data replication is essential to ensure reliability, availability and fault-tolerance of massive distributed applications over large scale systems such as the Internet. However, these systems are prone to partitioning, which by Brewer's CAP…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostéfaoui , Claude Jard

The traveling salesman problem is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem with strong exact algorithms. However, as problems scale up, these exact algorithms fail to provide a solution in a reasonable time. To resolve this, current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Yong Liang Goh , Wee Sun Lee , Xavier Bresson , Thomas Laurent , Nicholas Lim

Bayesian optimization has recently emerged as a popular method for the sample-efficient optimization of expensive black-box functions. However, the application to high-dimensional problems with several thousand observations remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 David Eriksson , Michael Pearce , Jacob R Gardner , Ryan Turner , Matthias Poloczek