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Objectives: Timely and accurate detection of colorectal polyps plays a crucial role in diagnosing and preventing colorectal cancer, a major cause of mortality worldwide. This study introduces a new, lightweight, and efficient framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Saadat Behzadi , Danial Sharifrazi , Bita Mesbahzadeh , Javad Hassannataj Joloudari , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Deep neural networks set the state-of-the-art across many tasks in computer vision, but their generalization ability to image distortions is surprisingly fragile. In contrast, the mammalian visual system is robust to a wide range of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Shahd Safarani , Arne Nix , Konstantin Willeke , Santiago A. Cadena , Kelli Restivo , George Denfield , Andreas S. Tolias , Fabian H. Sinz

Multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) provides a principled framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions with multiple objectives. However, existing MOBO methods often struggle with coverage, scalability with respect to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Yaohong Yang , Sammie Katt , Samuel Kaski

Biomedical data is filled with continuous real values; these values in the feature set tend to create problems like underfitting, the curse of dimensionality and increase in misclassification rate because of higher variance. In response,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Deepak Singh , Dilip Singh Sisodia , Pradeep Singh

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

Recently, the Deep Learning community has become interested in evolutionary optimization (EO) as a means to address hard optimization problems, e.g. meta-learning through long inner loop unrolls or optimizing non-differentiable operators.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Robert Tjarko Lange , Yujin Tang , Yingtao Tian

Advancing Machine Learning (ML)-based perception models for autonomous systems necessitates addressing weak spots within the models, particularly in challenging Operational Design Domains (ODDs). These are environmental operating conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Ahmed Hammam , Bharathwaj Krishnaswami Sreedhar , Nura Kawa , Tim Patzelt , Oliver De Candido

Deep learning-based approaches have produced models with good insect classification accuracy; Most of these models are conducive for application in controlled environmental conditions. One of the primary emphasis of researchers is to…

Object detection, one of the three main tasks of computer vision, has been used in various applications. The main process is to use deep neural networks to extract the features of an image and then use the features to identify the class and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Wenshuo Li

Object detection (OD) in computer vision has made significant progress in recent years, transitioning from closed-set labels to open-vocabulary detection (OVD) based on large-scale vision-language pre-training (VLP). However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yiyang Yao , Peng Liu , Tiancheng Zhao , Qianqian Zhang , Jiajia Liao , Chunxin Fang , Kyusong Lee , Qing Wang

Skin cancer is also one of the most common and dangerous types of cancer in the world that requires timely and precise diagnosis. In this paper, a deep-learning architecture of the multi-class skin lesion classification on the HAM10000…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Md. Maksudul Haque , Rahnuma Akter , A S M Ahsanul Sarkar Akib , Abdul Hasib

Deep learning in small and imbalanced biomedical datasets remains fundamentally constrained by unstable optimization and poor generalization. We present the first biomedical implementation of FOSSIL (Flexible Optimization via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sahng-Min Han , Minjae Kim , Jinho Cha , Se-woon Choe , Eunchan Daniel Cha , Jungwon Choi , Kyudong Jung

In this work, we present a novel perspective on cognitive impairment classification from speech by integrating speech foundation models that explicitly recognize speech dialects. Our motivation is based on the observation that individuals…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Tiantian Feng , Anfeng Xu , Jinkook Lee , Shrikanth Narayanan

Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but their performance degrades substantially in real-world underwater settings characterized by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Eleanor Wiesler , Trace Baxley

Anomaly detection tools and methods enable key analytical capabilities in modern cyberphysical and sensor-based systems. Despite the fast-paced development in deep learning architectures for anomaly detection, model optimization for a given…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Marcin Pietroń , Dominik Żurek , Kamil Faber , Roberto Corizzo

Network intrusion detection is one of the most important issues in the field of cyber security, and various machine learning techniques have been applied to build intrusion detection systems. However, since the number of features to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Zi-Hang Cheng , Haopu Shang , Chao Qian

Vision-language models (VLMs) have made significant progress in image classification by training with large-scale paired image-text data. Their performances largely depend on the prompt quality. While recent methods show that visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Xiangyan Qu , Gaopeng Gou , Jiamin Zhuang , Jing Yu , Kun Song , Qihao Wang , Yili Li , Gang Xiong

Multi-modal multi-objective optimization problems (MMMOPs) have multiple subsets within the Pareto-optimal Set, each independently mapping to the same Pareto-Front. Prevalent multi-objective evolutionary algorithms are not purely designed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Monalisa Pal , Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay

Genuine leather, such as the hides of cows, crocodiles, lizards and goats usually contain natural and artificial defects, like holes, fly bites, tick marks, veining, cuts, wrinkles and others. A traditional solution to identify the defects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Sze-Teng Liong , Y. S. Gan , Kun-Hong Liu , Tran Quang Binh , Cong Tue Le , Chien An Wu , Cheng-Yan Yang , Yen-Chang Huang

Skin diseases affect over a third of the global population, yet their impact is often underestimated. Automating skin disease classification to assist doctors with their prognosis might be difficult. Nevertheless, due to efficient feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Jayanth Mohan , Arrun Sivasubramanian , V Sowmya , Ravi Vinayakumar