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We investigate the impact of ultralight dark matter (ULDM) on the mergers of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and the resulting stochastic gravitational wave background. ULDM is based on exceptionally light particles and yields galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Shreyas Tiruvaskar , Russell Boey , Richard Easther , Chris Gordon

We investigate the evolution of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries and the possibility that their merger is facilitated by ultralight dark matter (ULDM). When ULDM is the main dark matter (DM) constituent of a galaxy, its wave nature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Benjamin C. Bromley , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

Ultralight Dark Matter (ULDM) offers an alternative to cold dark matter, characterized by wavelike behavior on galactic scales. This contribution summarizes our work~\cite{Blas:2024duy} on how solitonic cores induced by ULDM affect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Silvia Gasparotto

Measurements of the dynamical environment of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are becoming abundant and precise. We use such measurements to look for ultralight dark matter (ULDM), which is predicted to form dense cores ("solitons") in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Nitsan Bar , Kfir Blum , Thomas Lacroix , Paolo Panci

Supermassive black hole binary mergers serve as prominent sources of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), detectable by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs). If dark matter-induced friction is present in the vicinity of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Pratick Sarkar

We simulate the gravitational dynamics of a massive object interacting with Ultralight / Fuzzy Dark Matter (ULDM/FDM), non-relativistic quantum matter described by the Schrodinger-Poisson equation. We first consider a point mass moving in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Yourong Wang , Richard Easther

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is an interesting alternative to the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. Due to the extremely low mass of the constituent particle ($\sim 10^{-22}$ eV), ULDM can exhibit quantum effects up to kiloparsec scales. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Emily Kendall , Mateja Gosenca , Richard Easther

UltraLight Dark Matter (ULDM) is an axion-like dark matter candidate with an extremely small particle mass. ULDM halos consist of a spherically symmetric solitonic core and an NFW-like skirt. We simulate halo creation via soliton mergers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 J. Luna Zagorac , Emily Kendall , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Richard Easther

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is usually taken to be a single scalar field. Here we explore the possibility that ULDM consists of $N$ light scalar fields with only gravitational interactions. This configuration is more consistent with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Mateja Gosenca , Andrew Eberhardt , Yourong Wang , Benedikt Eggemeier , Emily Kendall , J. Luna Zagorac , Richard Easther

When two galaxies merge, they often produce a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) at their center. Numerical simulations with stars and cold dark matter show that SMBHBs typically stall out at a distance of a few parsecs apart and take…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Hyeonmo Koo , Dongsu Bak , Inkyu Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Jae-Weon Lee

An intriguing alternative to cold dark matter (CDM) is that the dark matter is a light ( $m \sim 10^{-22}$ eV) boson having a de Broglie wavelength $\lambda \sim 1$ kpc, often called fuzzy dark matter (FDM). We describe the arguments from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Lam Hui , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Scott Tremaine , Edward Witten

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) model is a leading dark matter candidate that arises naturally in extensions of the Standard Model. In the Galactic Center, ULDM manifests as dense hydrogen-like boson clouds or self-gravitating soliton cores.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jiang-Chuan Yu , Yan Cao , Zexin Hu , Lijing Shao

Analytic arguments and numerical simulations show that bosonic ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) would form cored density distributions (`solitons') at the center of galaxies. ULDM solitons offer a promising way to exclude or detect ULDM by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Nitsan Bar , Kfir Blum , Joshua Eby , Ryosuke Sato

The Ultra-Light Axion (ULA) is a dark matter candidate with mass $\mathcal{O}(10^{-22})$eV and de Broglie wavelength of order kpc. Such an axion, also called the Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM), thermalizes via the gravitational force and forms a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Jiajun Zhang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Jui-Lin Kuo , Kingman Cheung , Ming-Chung Chu

Ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) refers to a class of theories, including ultra-light axions, in which particles with mass $m_{\psi} < 10^{-20}\, \rm{eV}$ comprise a significant fraction of the dark matter. A galactic scale de Broglie…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Alexander Laroche , Daniel Gilman , Xinyu Li , Jo Bovy , Xiaolong Du

Recent high-resolution imaging observations of strong lens systems reveal dense low-mass perturbers. We propose a soliton core, whose central density is boosted by a supermassive black hole (SMBH), in the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) model as an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Masamune Oguri , Naoi Kubo

Bosonic ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) would form cored density distributions at the center of galaxies. These cores, seen in numerical simulations, admit analytic description as the lowest energy bound state solution ("soliton") of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Nitsan Bar , Diego Blas , Kfir Blum , Sergey Sibiryakov

We explore the effect of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) on the density profile of a fuzzy dark matter (FDM) soliton core at the centre of a dark matter halo. We numerically solve the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations, treating the black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Elliot Yarnell Davies , Philip Mocz

Ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) is a class of dark matter models (DM) where DM is composed by bosons with masses ranging from $10^{-24}\, \mathrm{eV} < m < \mathrm{eV}$. These models have been receiving a lot of attention in the past few…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Elisa G. M. Ferreira

Measurements of differential length oscillations of Fabry-Perot cavities provide a sensitive and promising approach to searching for scalar ultralight dark matter (ULDM). The initial demonstration sets direct lower bounds that are one to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Tejas Deshpande , Andra Ionescu , Nicholas Miller , Zhiyuan Wang , Gerald Gabrielse , Andrew A. Geraci , Tim Kovachy
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