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It is difficult to quantify structure-property relationships and to identify structural features of complex materials. The characterization of amorphous materials is especially challenging because their lack of long-range order makes it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Kirk Swanson , Shubhendu Trivedi , Joshua Lequieu , Kyle Swanson , Risi Kondor

Tailoring the functional properties of advanced organic/inorganic heterogeonous devices to their intended technological applications requires knowledge and control of the microscopic structure inside the device. Atomistic quantum mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Milica Todorović , Michael U. Gutmann , Jukka Corander , Patrick Rinke

The input of almost every machine learning algorithm targeting the properties of matter at the atomic scale involves a transformation of the list of Cartesian atomic coordinates into a more symmetric representation. Many of the most popular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Alexander Goscinski , Félix Musil , Sergey Pozdnyakov , Michele Ceriotti

In-situ Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) is an instrumental technique that has traditionally been used to understand how the choice of materials processing has the ability to change local structure and composition. However, more…

Charge state recognition in quantum dot devices is important in the preparation of quantum bits for quantum information processing. Toward auto-tuning of larger-scale quantum devices, automatic charge state recognition by machine learning…

We show how machine learning techniques based on Bayesian inference can be used to reach new levels of realism in the computer simulation of molecular materials, focusing here on water. We train our machine-learning algorithm using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Albert P. Bartok , Michael J. Gillan , Frederick R. Manby , Gabor Csanyi

The calculation of electronic properties of materials is an important task of solid state theory, albeit particularly difficult if electronic correlations are strong, for example in transition metals, their oxides and in f-electron systems.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 K. Held

Radio-frequency dosimetry is an important process in human safety and for compliance of related products. Recently, computational human models generated from medical images have often been used for such assessment, especially to consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Essam A. Rashed , Yinliang Diao , Akimasa Hirata

Deep learning (DL) is one of the fastest growing topics in materials data science, with rapidly emerging applications spanning atomistic, image-based, spectral, and textual data modalities. DL allows analysis of unstructured data and…

Machine learning potentials (MLPs) are becoming powerful tools for performing accurate atomistic simulations and crystal structure optimizations. An approach to developing MLPs employs a systematic set of polynomial invariants including…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Atsuto Seko

Large scale Density Functional Theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations are highly time consuming and scale poorly with system size. While semi-empirical approximations to DFT result in a reduction in computational time versus…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ganesh Hegde , R. Chris Bowen

Understanding how structural flexibility affects the properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is crucial for the design of better MOFs for targeted applications. Flexible MOFs can be studied with molecular dynamics simulations, whose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Abhishek Sharma , Stefano Sanvito

Creating a single unified interatomic potential capable of attaining ab initio accuracy across all chemistry remains a long-standing challenge in computational chemistry and materials science. This work introduces a training protocol for…

In this Letter we discuss various properties of the local density of states (DOS) for a superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid system. The DOS is modified at small energies on both sides of the interface. Due to the interplay of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosario Fazio , Carlo Lucheroni

We study the characteristic probability density distribution of random flat band models by machine learning. The models considered here are constructed on the basis of the molecular-orbital representation, which guarantees the existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Takumi Kuroda , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Hiromu Araki , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Virtual screening can accelerate drug discovery by identifying promising candidates for experimental evaluation. Machine learning is a powerful method for screening, as it can learn complex structure-property relationships from experimental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Simon Axelrod , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli

An outstanding challenge in chemical computation is the many-electron problem where computational methodologies scale prohibitively with system size. The energy of any molecule can be expressed as a weighted sum of the energies of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 LeeAnn M. Sager-Smith , David A. Mazziotti

Last year, at least 30,000 scientific papers used the Kohn-Sham scheme of density functional theory to solve electronic structure problems in a wide variety of scientific fields, ranging from materials science to biochemistry to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Felix Brockherde , Leslie Vogt , Li Li , Mark E. Tuckerman , Kieron Burke , Klaus-Robert Müller

Predicting mechanical properties in metal additive manufacturing (MAM) is essential for ensuring the performance and reliability of printed parts, as well as their suitability for specific applications. However, conducting experiments to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Parand Akbari , Masoud Zamani , Amir Mostafaei

Complex structures are typical in machine learning. Tailoring learning algorithms for every structure requires an effort that may be saved by defining a generic learning procedure adaptive to any complex structure. In this paper, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Pablo Strasser , Stephane Armand , Stephane Marchand-Maillet , Alexandros Kalousis