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It is generally accepted that Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) are magnetars, i.e. neutron stars with extremely high surface magnetic fields ($B > 10^{14}$ G). The origin of these high magnetic fields is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jacco Vink , Lucien Kuiper

The near-maximum spectra of most superluminous supernovae that are not dominated by interaction with a H-rich CSM (SLSN-I) are characterised by a blue spectral peak and a series of absorption lines which have been identified as OII.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 P. A. Mazzali , M. Sullivan , E. Pian , J. Greiner , D. A. Kann

Herein we analyse late-time (post-plateau; 103 < t < 1229 d) optical spectra of low-redshift (z < 0.016), hydrogen-rich Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP). Our newly constructed sample contains 91 nebular spectra of 38 SNe IIP, which is the…

The light curves of some luminous supernovae are suspected to be powered by the spindown energy of a rapidly rotating magnetar. Here we describe a possible signature of the central engine: a burst of shock breakout emission occurring…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Daniel Kasen , Brian D. Metzger , Lars Bildsten

We investigate the identification of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe I) using a photometric analysis, without including an arbitrary magnitude threshold. We assemble a homogeneous sample of previously classified SLSNe I from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-14 C. Inserra , S. Prajs , C. P. Gutierrez , C. Angus , M. Smith , M. Sullivan

Hydrogen-rich Type II supernovae (SNe II) are the most frequently observed class of core-collapse SNe (CCSNe). However, most studies that analyse large samples of SNe II lack events with absolute peak magnitudes brighter than -18.5 mag at…

We present fits of generalized semi-analytic supernova (SN) light curve (LC) models for a variety of power inputs including Ni-56 and Co-56 radioactive decay, magnetar spin-down, and forward and reverse shock heating due to supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. Chatzopoulos , J. C. Wheeler , J. Vinko , Z. L. Horvath , A. Nagy

Recent stellar evolutionary calculations of low-metallicity massive fast-rotating main-sequence stars yield iron cores at collapse endowed with high angular momentum. It is thought that high angular momentum and black hole formation are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luc Dessart , Adam Burrows , Eli Livne , Christian Ott

In low-mass core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors, nuclear burning beyond oxygen can become explosive under degenerate conditions, triggering eruptive mass loss before the final explosion. We investigate such pre-SN eruptions using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Shuai Zha , Han Lin , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe) are tremendously luminous explosions whose power sources and progenitors are highly debated. Broad-lined SNe Ic (SNe Ic-bl) are the only type of SNe that are connected with long-duration gamma ray bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yu-Qian Liu , Maryam Modjaz , Federica B. Bianco

Magnetic spin-down of a millisecond neutron star has been proposed as the power source of hydrogen-poor "superluminous" supernovae (SLSNe-I). However, producing an unambiguous test that can distinguish this model from alternatives, such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Brian D. Metzger , Indrek Vurm , Romain Hascoet , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We use a simple analytical model to derive a closed form expression for the bolometric light-curve of super-luminus supernovae (SLSNe) powered by a plastic collision between the fast ejecta from core collapse supernovae (SNe) of types Ib/c…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

Observations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) reveal a wealth of information about the dynamics of the supernova ejecta and its composition but very little direct information about the progenitor. Constraining properties of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Brandon L. Barker , Chelsea E. Harris , MacKenzie L. Warren , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch

Context. The evolution and the surrounding of stripped-envelope supernova progenitors are still under debate: some studies suggest single-star, while others prefer massive binary progenitors. Moreover, the basic physical properties of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Andrea P. Nagy , Zsofia R. Bodola

We introduce the first synthetic light-curve model set of Type IIP supernovae exploded within circumstellar media in which the acceleration of the red supergiant winds is taken into account. Because wind acceleration makes the wind…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Takashi J. Moriya , Francisco Förster , Sung-Chul Yoon , Götz Gräfener , Sergei I. Blinnikov

Many Type Ic superluminous supernovae have light-curve decline rates after their luminosity peak which are close to the nuclear decay rate of 56Co, consistent with the interpretation that they are powered by 56Ni and possibly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Takashi J. Moriya , Ting-Wan Chen , Norbert Langer

The progenitor and explosion properties of type II supernovae (SNe II) are fundamental to understand the evolution of massive stars. Special interest has been given to the range of initial masses of their progenitors, but despite the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 L. Martinez , M. C. Bersten , J. P. Anderson , S. González-Gaitán , F. Förster , G. Folatelli

So called superluminous supernovae have been recently discovered in the local Universe. It appears possible that some of them originate from stellar explosions induced by the pair instability mechanism. Recent stellar evolution models also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-27 A. Kozyreva , S. Blinnikov , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon

We present the most comprehensive catalog to date of Type I Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe), a class of stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) characterized by exceptionally high luminosities. We have compiled a sample of 262 SLSNe reported…

Recent evidence has suggested that the supernova remnant (SNR) 0104-72.3 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) may be the result of a prompt Type Ia SN based on enhanced iron abundances and its association with a star-forming region. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Laura A. Lopez , Daniel Castro , Patrick O. Slane , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Carles Badenes