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Autonomous inspection in hazardous environments requires AI agents that can interpret high-level goals and execute precise control. A key capability for such agents is spatial grounding, for example when a drone must center a detected…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xian Yeow Lee , Lasitha Vidyaratne , Gregory Sin , Ahmed Farahat , Chetan Gupta

Video-aided grammar induction aims to leverage video information for finding more accurate syntactic grammars for accompanying text. While previous work focuses on building systems for inducing grammars on text that are well-aligned with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Songyang Zhang , Linfeng Song , Lifeng Jin , Haitao Mi , Kun Xu , Dong Yu , Jiebo Luo

Learning task-agnostic dynamics models in high-dimensional observation spaces can be challenging for model-based RL agents. We propose a novel way to learn latent world models by learning to predict sequences of future actions conditioned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Keiran Paster , Sheila A. McIlraith , Jimmy Ba

Contemporary robots have become exceptionally skilled at achieving specific tasks in structured environments. However, they often fail when faced with the limitless permutations of real-world unstructured environments. This motivates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Weiming Zhi

Semi-supervised and unsupervised systems provide operators with invaluable support and can tremendously reduce the operators load. In the light of the necessity to process large volumes of video data and provide autonomous decisions, this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Olga Isupova , Danil Kuzin , Lyudmila Mihaylova

A major bottleneck for developing general reinforcement learning agents is determining rewards that will yield desirable behaviors under various circumstances. We introduce a general mechanism for automatically specifying meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Ashley D. Edwards , Charles L. Isbell

Recent robot learning methods commonly rely on imitation learning from massive robotic dataset collected with teleoperation. When facing a new task, such methods generally require collecting a set of new teleoperation data and finetuning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xiang Zhu , Yichen Liu , Hezhong Li , Jianyu Chen

Autoregressive language models, pretrained using large text corpora to do well on next word prediction, have been successful at solving many downstream tasks, even with zero-shot usage. However, there is little theoretical understanding of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Nikunj Saunshi , Sadhika Malladi , Sanjeev Arora

Large language models have shown tremendous performance in a variety of tasks. In-context learning -- the ability to improve at a task after being provided with a number of demonstrations -- is seen as one of the main contributors to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Julian Coda-Forno , Marcel Binz , Zeynep Akata , Matthew Botvinick , Jane X. Wang , Eric Schulz

Clear, interpretable instructions are invaluable when attempting any complex task. Good instructions help to clarify the task and even anticipate the steps needed to solve it. In this work, we propose a robot learning framework for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Boyang Wang , Nikhil Sridhar , Chao Feng , Mark Van der Merwe , Adam Fishman , Nima Fazeli , Jeong Joon Park

A major reason behind the recent success of large language models (LLMs) is their \textit{in-context learning} capability, which makes it possible to rapidly adapt them to downstream text-based tasks by prompting them with a small number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Keunwoo Peter Yu , Zheyuan Zhang , Fengyuan Hu , Shane Storks , Joyce Chai

We introduce DreamGen, a simple yet highly effective 4-stage pipeline for training robot policies that generalize across behaviors and environments through neural trajectories - synthetic robot data generated from video world models.…

Training deep neural networks typically requires large amounts of labeled data which may be scarce or expensive to obtain for a particular target domain. As an alternative, we can leverage webly-supervised data (i.e. results from a public…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Andrew Kae , Yale Song

Learning algorithms are enabling robots to solve increasingly challenging real-world tasks. These approaches often rely on demonstrations and reproduce the behavior shown. Unexpected changes in the environment may require using different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Marija Jegorova , Stéphane Doncieux , Timothy Hospedales

Language-conditioned policies have recently gained substantial adoption in robotics as they allow users to specify tasks using natural language, making them highly versatile. While much research has focused on improving the action…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Eugenio Chisari , Jan Ole von Hartz , Fabien Despinoy , Abhinav Valada

Natural language is often the easiest and most convenient modality for humans to specify tasks for robots. However, learning to ground language to behavior typically requires impractical amounts of diverse, language-annotated demonstrations…

We describe an algorithm for motion planning based on expert demonstrations of a skill. In order to teach robots to perform complex object manipulation tasks that can generalize robustly to new environments, we must (1) learn a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Chris Paxton , Marin Kobilarov , Gregory D. Hager

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has demonstrated the ability to learn and leverage Internet-scale knowledge through pre-training with autoregressive models. Unfortunately, applying such models to settings with embodied…

Large text-to-video models hold immense potential for a wide range of downstream applications. However, they struggle to accurately depict dynamic object interactions, often resulting in unrealistic movements and frequent violations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hiroki Furuta , Heiga Zen , Dale Schuurmans , Aleksandra Faust , Yutaka Matsuo , Percy Liang , Sherry Yang

The recent success of neural machine translation models relies on the availability of high quality, in-domain data. Domain adaptation is required when domain-specific data is scarce or nonexistent. Previous unsupervised domain adaptation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Zi-Yi Dou , Junjie Hu , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Graham Neubig