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Detection and mitigation of radio frequency interference (RFI) is the first and also the key step for data processing in radio observations, especially for ongoing low frequency radio experiments towards the detection of the cosmic dawn and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Yan Huang , Xiang-Ping Wu , Qian Zheng , Jun-Hua Gu , Haiguang Xu

This paper presents the CosmicWeb-21cm array, a novel radio interferometer designed to overcome the key challenges in 21 cm cosmology. Its core innovations include: (1) a multi-scale nested geometry combining a hexagonal core with…

We study the absorption along lines of sight toward high-z radio sources caused by the 21 cm transition of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) before reionization. Using semi-analytic methods, we compute the number density of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven Furlanetto , Abraham Loeb

The radio sky at lower frequencies, particularly below 20 MHz, is expected to be a combination of increasingly bright non-thermal emission and significant absorption from intervening thermal plasma. The sky maps at these frequencies cannot…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Akhil Jaini , Avinash A. Deshpande , Sainath Bitragunta

A number of radio interferometers are currently being planned or constructed to observe 21 cm emission from reionization. Not only will such measurements provide a detailed view of that epoch, but, since the 21 cm emission also traces the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew McQuinn , Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Steven R. Furlanetto

We study synergies between three promising methods to measure $2<z<5$ large-scale structure in the next decade. Optical spectroscopic surveys are the most mature, but become increasingly difficult at $z>2$ and suffer from interloper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Shi-Fan Chen , Emanuele Castorina , Martin White , Anže Slosar

Detection of the global redshifted 21-cm signal is an excellent means of deciphering the physical processes during the Dark Ages and subsequent Epoch of Reionization (EoR). However, detection of this faint monopole is challenging due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Saurabh Singh , Ravi Subrahmanyan , N. Udaya Shankar , A. Raghunathan

Optically luminous quasars at $z > 5$ are important probes of super-massive black hole (SMBH) formation. With new and future radio facilities, the discovery of the brightest low-frequency radio sources in this epoch would be an important…

We consider the evolution of the sky-averaged 21 cm background during the early phases of structure formation. Using simple analytic models, we calculate the thermal and ionization histories, assuming that stellar photons dominate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steven Furlanetto

Quasars contribute to the 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) primarily through their ionizing UV and X-ray emission. However, their radio continuum and Lyman-band emission also regulates the 21-cm signal in their direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Florian Bolgar , Evan Eames , Clément Hottier , Benoit Semelin

The introduction of low-frequency radio arrays is expected to revolutionize the study of the reionization epoch. Observation of the contrast in redshifted 21cm emission between a large HII region and the surrounding neutral inter-galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stuart Wyithe

Separating the cosmological redshifted 21-cm signal from foregrounds is a major challenge. We present the cross-correlation of the redshifted 21-cm emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) in the post-reionization era with the Ly-alpha forest as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Somnath Bharadwaj , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Kanan Datta

Radio interferometers can potentially detect the sky-averaged signal from the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) by studying the Moon as a thermal block to the foreground sky. The first step is to mitigate the Earth-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Himanshu Tiwari , Benjamin McKinley , Cathryn M. Trott , Nithyanandan Thyagarajan

One approach to extracting the global 21-cm signal from total-power measurements at low radio frequencies is to parametrize the different contributions to the data and then fit for these parameters. We examine parametrizations of the 21-cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Geraint J. A. Harker , Jordan Mirocha , Jack O. Burns , Jonathan R. Pritchard

Telescopes aiming to measure 21cm emission from the Epoch of Reionization must toe a careful line, balancing the need for raw sensitivity against the stringent calibration requirements for removing bright foregrounds. It is unclear what the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aaron Parsons , Jonathan Pober , Matthew McQuinn , Daniel Jacobs , James Aguirre

(Abridged) Noise considerations for experiments that aim to statistically estimate the 21 cm signal from high redshift neutral hydrogen during the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) using interferometric data are typically computed assuming a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cathryn M. Trott

Low-frequency observatories are currently being constructed with the goal of detecting redshifted 21cm emission from the epoch of reionization. These observatories will also be able to detect intensity fluctuations in the cumulative 21cm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb , Paul Geil

Large Scale Structures (LSS) in the universe can be traced using the neutral atomic hydrogen HI through its 21cm emission. Such a 3D matter distribution map can be used to test the Cosmological model and to constrain the Dark Energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Ansari , J. E. Campagne , P. Colom , J. M. Le Goff , C. Magneville , J. M. Martin , M. Moniez , J. Rich , C. Yèche

The CosmoCube project plans to deploy a global 21-cm spectrometer with 10-100 MHz observation band in a lunar orbit. The farside part of such an orbit, i.e. the part of orbit behind the Moon, offers an ideal site for accurately measuring…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Jiacong Zhu , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Kaan Artuc , Xuelei Chen

At redshifts beyond $z \gtrsim 30$, the 21cm line from neutral hydrogen is expected to be essentially the only viable probe of the 3D matter distribution. The lunar far-side is an extremely appealing site for future radio arrays that target…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Philip Bull , Caroline Guandalin , Chris Addis