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In this manuscript, I discuss the possibility of sending a small probe to the closest black hole with the goal of addressing some fundamental questions of modern physics. Are astrophysical black holes the Kerr black holes predicted by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Cosimo Bambi

Recently, we showed that the possibility of an interstellar mission to the closest black hole, while highly speculative and extremely challenging, is not completely unrealistic within the next few decades. Since such a mission might last…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Leda Gao , Cosimo Bambi , Yi Fan , Temurbek Mirzaev , Abdurakhmon Nosirov , Andrea Santangelo

The theory of General Relativity has successfully passed a large number of observational tests. The theory has been extensively tested in the weak-field regime with experiments in the Solar System and observations of binary pulsars. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Cosimo Bambi

Einstein's theory of General Relativity was proposed over 100 years ago and has successfully passed a large number of observational tests in weak gravitational fields. On the contrary, the strong field regime is still largely unexplored.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Cosimo Bambi

Black holes are among the most extreme objects that can be found in the Universe and an ideal laboratory for testing fundamental physics. This article will briefly review the basic properties of black holes as expected from general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Cosimo Bambi

In this review, I have tried to focus on the development of the field, from the first speculations to the current lines of research. According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, black holes are relatively simple objects and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Cosimo Bambi

General relativity has passed all solar system experiments and neutron star based tests, such as binary pulsar observations, with flying colors. A more exotic arena for testing general relativity is in systems that contain one or more black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein

Astrophysical tests of general relativity belong to two categories: 1) "internal", i.e. consistency tests within the theory (for example, tests that astrophysical black holes are indeed described by the Kerr solution and its perturbations),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Emanuele Berti

Einstein's theory of General Relativity is one of the pillars of modern physics. For decades, the theory has been mainly tested in the weak field regime with experiments in the Solar System and observations of binary pulsars. Thanks to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Cosimo Bambi

Neutron stars and black holes are the astrophysical systems with the strongest gravitational fields in the universe. In this article, I review the prospect of probing with observations of such compact objects some of the most intriguing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dimitrios Psaltis

General relativity is one of the pillars of modern physics. For decades, the theory has been mainly tested in the weak field regime with experiments in the Solar System and radio observations of binary pulsars. Until 2015, the strong field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Cosimo Bambi

Up to now, Einstein's general theory of relativity has passed all experimental tests. But yet we know that it is not a fundamental theory and that it is incompatible with quantum theory. While several extended and improved gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Michael Florian Wondrak , Marcus Bleicher , Piero Nicolini

Black holes are fantastic laboratories to probe new physics. Both theoretically and experimentally, many new ideas are emerging to use them as tools for understanding better quantum gravity or classical gravity beyond general relativity. I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Aurélien Barrau

Black holes are perhaps the most strange and fascinating objects known to exist in the universe. Our understanding of space and time is pushed to its limits by the extreme conditions found in these objects. They can be used as natural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-15 Gustavo E. Romero

The most simple observed cases of gravitational lensing of distant quasars and galaxies by galaxies and clusters of galaxies are used to test Einstein's theory of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravity over galactic and intergalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Arnon Dar

Within Einstein's theory of gravity, any compact object heavier than a few solar masses must be a black hole. Any observation showing otherwise would imply either new physics beyond General Relativity or new exotic matter fields beyond the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

More than a century ago, Albert Einstein presented his general theory of gravitation (GR) to the Prussian Academy of Sciences. One of the predictions of the theory is that not only particles and objects with mass, but also the quanta of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Reinhard Genzel , Frank Eisenhauer , Stefan Gillessen

In this Letter, we demonstrate that short-period stars orbiting around the supermassive black hole in our Galactic Center can successfully be used to probe the gravitational theory in a strong regime. We use 19 years of observations of the…

The inspirals of ``small'' ($1 - 100 M_\odot$) compact bodies through highly relativistic orbits of massive (several $\times 10^5 M_\odot -$ several $\times 10^6 M_\odot$) black holes are among the most anticipated sources for the LISA…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Scott A. Hughes
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