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Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved comparable or superior performance than Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in computer vision. This empirical breakthrough is even more remarkable since, in contrast to CNNs, ViTs do not embed any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Samy Jelassi , Michael E. Sander , Yuanzhi Li

Implicit neural representation (INR) is a popular approach for arbitrary-scale image super-resolution (SR), as a key component of INR, position encoding improves its representation ability. Motivated by position encoding, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Gaochao Song , Luo Zhang , Ran Su , Jianfeng Shi , Ying He , Qian Sun

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) have led to significant progress in 2D body pose estimation. However, achieving a good balance between accuracy, efficiency, and robustness remains a challenge. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Kaleab A. Kinfu , René Vidal

Transformers are increasingly prevalent for multi-view computer vision tasks, where geometric relationships between viewpoints are critical for 3D perception. To leverage these relationships, multi-view transformers must use camera geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ruilong Li , Brent Yi , Junchen Liu , Hang Gao , Yi Ma , Angjoo Kanazawa

In this paper, we aim to learn a low-dimensional Euclidean representation from a set of constraints of the form "item j is closer to item i than item k". Existing approaches for this "ordinal embedding" problem require expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Nikhil Ghosh , Yuxin Chen , Yisong Yue

Recently, Deep Learning (DL) techniques have been used for User Equipment (UE) positioning. However, the key shortcomings of such models is that: i) they weigh the same attention to the entire input; ii) they are not well suited for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Parshwa Shah , Dhaval K. Patel , Brijesh Soni , Miguel López-Benítez , Siddhartan Govindasamy

Tables are ubiquitous across various domains for concisely representing structured information. Empowering large language models (LLMs) to reason over tabular data represents an actively explored direction. However, since typical LLMs only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Jia-Nan Li , Jian Guan , Wei Wu , Zhengtao Yu , Rui Yan

Intelligent behaviour in the real-world requires the ability to acquire new knowledge from an ongoing sequence of experiences while preserving and reusing past knowledge. We propose a novel algorithm for unsupervised representation learning…

A neural network targeting at unsupervised image anomaly localization, called the PEDENet, is proposed in this work. PEDENet contains a patch embedding (PE) network, a density estimation (DE) network, and an auxiliary network called the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Kaitai Zhang , Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a scene-oriented image retrieval problem in computer vision in which re-ranking based on local features is commonly employed to improve performance. In robotics, VPR is also referred to as Loop Closure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Bingxi Liu , Hao Chen , Shiyi Guo , Yihong Wu , Jinqiang Cui , Hong Zhang

Visual place recognition methods struggle with occlusions and partial visual overlaps. We propose a novel visual place recognition approach based on overlap prediction, called VOP, shifting from traditional reliance on global image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Tong Wei , Philipp Lindenberger , Jiri Matas , Daniel Barath

Visual localization techniques often comprise a hierarchical localization pipeline, with a visual place recognition module used as a coarse localizer to initialize a pose refinement stage. While improving the pose refinement step has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Ming Xu , Niko Sünderhauf , Michael Milford

Inspired by the Bloch Sphere representation, we propose a novel rotary position encoding on a three-dimensional sphere, named 3D Rotary Position Encoding (3D-RPE). 3D-RPE is an advanced version of the widely used 2D Rotary Position Encoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Xindian Ma , Wenyuan Liu , Peng Zhang , Nan Xu

We propose a novel method to enhance the performance of coordinate-MLPs by learning instance-specific positional embeddings. End-to-end optimization of positional embedding parameters along with network weights leads to poor generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Sameera Ramasinghe , Simon Lucey

Vision-Language Encoders (VLEs) are widely adopted as the backbone of zero-shot referring image segmentation (RIS), enabling text-guided localization without task-specific training. However, prior works underexplored the underlying biases…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Na Min An , Inha Kang , Minhyun Lee , Hyunjung Shim

We consider the problem of learning to choose from a given set of objects, where each object is represented by a feature vector. Traditional approaches in choice modelling are mainly based on learning a latent, real-valued utility function,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Karlson Pfannschmidt , Eyke Hüllermeier

While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely successful in 2D human pose estimation, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a promising alternative to CNNs, boosting state-of-the-art performance. However, the quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Kaleab A. Kinfu , Rene Vidal

In this paper, we investigate the continual learning of Vision Transformers (ViT) for the challenging exemplar-free scenario, with special focus on how to efficiently distill the knowledge of its crucial self-attention mechanism (SAM). Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Francesco Pelosin , Saurav Jha , Andrea Torsello , Bogdan Raducanu , Joost van de Weijer

Recent advances in learning aligned multimodal representations have been primarily driven by training large neural networks on massive, noisy paired-modality datasets. In this work, we ask whether it is possible to achieve similar results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Elan Rosenfeld , Preetum Nakkiran , Hadi Pouransari , Oncel Tuzel , Fartash Faghri

Positional encoding mechanisms enable Transformers to model sequential structure and long-range dependencies in text. While absolute positional encodings struggle with extrapolation to longer sequences due to fixed positional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Chang Dai , Hongyu Shan , Mingyang Song , Di Liang