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The presence of gas or vapour bubbles may strongly influence the forces that occur during the impact of a liquid mass onto a solid. Here, we study this effect numerically, in a well-controlled manner, by simulating the short-time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Edgar Ortega-Roano , Devaraj van der Meer

Phase separating systems that are maintained away from thermodynamic equilibrium via molecular processes represent a class of active systems, which we call active emulsions. These systems are driven by external energy input for example…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Christoph A. Weber , David Zwicker , Frank Jülicher , Chiu Fan Lee

In this article, we have developed a computational model to determine the droplet formation regime and its transition in a square microfluidic flow-focusing device that eventually dictate the droplet shape, size, and its formation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

Bubble bursting on water surfaces is believed to be a main mechanism to produce submicron drops, including sea spray aerosols, which play a critical role in forming cloud and transferring various biological and chemical substances from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Xinghua Jiang , Lucas Rotily , Emmanuel Villermaux , Xiaofei Wang

\textit{This study focuses on combustion and evaporation of an isolated freely deforming fuel droplet under convective flow. The droplet shape is modified by varying Weber number at moderate Reynolds numbers. A simplified chemical reaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Meha Setiya , John Palmore

A microemulsion of decane droplets stabilized by a non-ionic surfactant film is progressively charged by substitution of a non-ionic surfactant molecule by a cationic surfactant. We check that the microemulsion droplets remain identical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jacqueline Appell , Grégoire Porte , Eric Buhler

While largely studied on the macroscopic scale, the dynamics leading to nucleation and fission processes in atmospheric aerosols are still poorly understood at the molecular level. Here, we present a joint experimental-theoretical study of…

This article discusses a potential impact of turbulent velocity fluctuations of the air on a drizzle formation in Cumulus clouds. Two different representations of turbulent velocity fluctuations for a microphysics formulated in a Lagrangian…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 M. Andrejczuk , A. Gadian , A. Blyth

The evaporation of vapor bubbles inside a microchannel is important to realize a device with high cooling performance. The liquid film formed on the solid surface is essential for evaporative heat transfer from solid to fluid; its formation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Junnosuke Okajima , Peter Stephan

We study the formation of giant dense cloud complexes and of stars within them by means of SPH numerical simulations of the mildly supersonic collision of gas streams (``inflows'') in the warm neutral medium (WNM). The resulting…

The formation and decomposition of methane hydrates, particularly in porous media such as subsea sediments, have attracted significant research interest due to their implications for energy production, storage, and safety in deep-sea…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yuze Wang , Jianyu Yang , Pengfei Wang , Jinlong Zhu , Yongshun John Chen

The study comprehensively investigates the response of a combusting droplet during its interaction with high-speed transient flow imposed by a coaxially propagating blast wave. The blast wave is generated using a miniature shock generator…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Gautham Vadlamudi , Balasundaram Mohan , Akhil Aravind , Saptarshi Basu

Bacteria on surfaces exhibit collective behaviors, such as active turbulence and active stresses, which result from their motility, growth, and interactions with their local surroundings. However, interfacial deformations on soft surfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Vincent Hickl , Gabriel Juarez

The thermodynamic stability of emulsions of liquid crystal in water (glycerol) matrices is demonstrated for a wide range of materials and concentrations. Coalescence is prevented by an energy barrier for a topological ring defect formation…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. M. Terentjev

We experimentally investigate the evaporation dynamics of sessile water droplets on a micro-nano textured superhydrophobic aluminum substrate at various temperatures using shadowgraphy imaging. By comparing the evaporation behavior of two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Sivanandan Kavuri , Chander Shekhar Sharma , George Karapetsas , Kirti Chandra Sahu

This paper demonstrates that disposable polyester-toner microfluidic devices are suitable to produce either water-in-oil (W/O) or oil-in-water (O/W) droplets without using any surface treatment of the microchannels walls. Highly…

Star formation is observed to be strongly correlated to dense regions of molecular gas. Although the exact nature of the link between star formation and molecular hydrogen is still unclear, some have suggested that shielding of dense gas by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Lindsey Byrne , Charlotte Christensen , Marios Tsekitsidis , Alyson Brooks , Tom Quinn

(Abridged) The formation of molecular clouds (MCs) from the diffuse interstellar gas appears to be a necessary step for star formation, as young stars invariably occur within them. However, the mechanisms controlling the formation of MCs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-26 P. Hennebelle , M. -M. Mac Low , E. Vazquez-Semadeni

Aims: The aim of this work is to gain a deeper insight into how much different aggregate types are affected by erosion. Especially, it is important to study the influence of the velocity of the impacting projectiles. We also want to provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexander Seizinger , Sebastiaan Krijt , Wilhelm Kley

Two-dimensional numerical simulations with Eulerian-Lagrangian method and detailed chemical mechanism are conducted to study the methane detonation propagation across a water curtain with finite thickness. The critical length of the water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Jingtai Shia , Yong Xu , Wanxing Ren , Huangwei Zhang