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The bursting of bubbles at an air/liquid interface is a familiar occurrence important to foam stability, cell cultures in bioreactors and mass transfer between the sea and atmosphere. Here we document the hitherto unreported formation and…

We investigate the effect of turbulence on the combined condensational and collisional growth of cloud droplets by means of high resolution direct numerical simulations of turbulence and a superparticle approximation for droplet dynamics…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Xiang-Yu Li , Axel Brandenburg , Gunilla Svensson , Nils Haugen , Bernhard Mehlig , Igor Rogachevskii

In recent electron-positron colliders designed and operated with very low emittance and high current, the energy density of the beam has increased significantly compared to earlier designs. Under these conditions, interactions between the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Kazuhito Ohmi , Hitoshi Fukuma , Shinji Terui

Atmospheric aerosols can consist of inorganic and organic substances, including surfactants at a significant concentration. Importantly, the latter can reduce the surface tension at the liquid-vapor surfaces, where they preferentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Mateusz Denys , Piotr Deuar , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Binary droplet collisions are of importance in a variety of practical applications comprising dispersed two-phase flows. The background of our research is the prediction of properties of particulate products formed in spray processes. To…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-24 C. Focke , D. Bothe , M. Kuschel , M. Sommerfeld

Dust enables low-mass stars to form from low-metallicity gas by inducing fragmentation of clouds via the cooling by its thermal emission. Dust may, however, be evacuated from star-forming clouds due to radiation force from massive stars. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Hajime Fukushima , Hidenobu Yajima , Kazuyuki Omukai

Moving contact lines of more than two phases dictate a large number of interfacial phenomena. Despite its significance to fundamental and applied processes, the contact lines at a junction of four-phases (two immiscible liquids, solid and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Haitao Yu , Pallav Kant , Brendan Dyett , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

We show that the tendency towards microphase separation in microemulsions leads to the formation of a glassy state after sufficiently strong correlations between polar and hydrophobic regions have been established. Glassiness is predicted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sangwook Wu , Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

The mixing properties of vapor content, temperature and particle fields are of paramount importance in cloud turbulence as they pertain to essential processes, such as cloud water droplet evaporation and entrainment. Our study examines the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Vladyslav Pushenko , Simone Scollo , Patrice Meunier , Emmanuel Villermaux , Jörg Schumacher

The formation and entrapment of gas bubbles during solidification significantly influence the microstructure and mechanical properties of materials, from metallic alloys to ice. While gas segregation at the solidification front is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Bastien Isabella , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

When a free-falling liquid droplet is hit by a laser it experiences a strong ablation driven pressure pulse. Here we study the resulting droplet deformation in the regime where the ablation pressure duration is short, i.e. comparable to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Sten A. Reijers , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Hanneke Gelderblom

In this paper, we present a mathematical model and numerical simulation of the evaporation and drying process of a liquid droplet containing suspended solids. This type of drying is commonly encountered in manufacturing processes such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Anurag Bhattacharjee , Aswin Gnanaskandan

We study the formation of molecular hydrogen on dust grain surfaces and apply our results to the high redshift universe. We find that a range of physical parameters, in particular dust temperature and gas temperature, but not so much dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Cazaux , M. Spaans

We report observations of the self-assembly of coated droplets into regular clusters at the sudden expansion of a microfluidic channel. A double emulsion consisting of a regular train of coated microdroplets was created upstream of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Kerstin Schirrmann , Gabriel Cáceres-Aravena , Anne Juel

As a bubble bursts at a liquid-air interface, a tiny liquid jet rises and can release the so-called \textit{jet drops}. In this paper, the size of the top jet drop produced by a bubble bursting is investigated experimentally. We determine,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Elisabeth Ghabache , Thomas Séon

When modeling the density and grain size distribution in debris disks, the minimum particle size is often significantly larger than the corresponding blowout size. While the dust particles are usually modeled as compact, homogenous spheres,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf

Aerobreakup of fluid droplets under the influence of impulsively generated high-speed gas flow using an open-ended shock tube is studied using experiments and numerical simulations. Breakup of mm-sized droplets at high Weber number was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 James Leung , Mohana Gurunadhan , Shyam Menon

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the evaporation of particle-laden droplets on a heated surface. The droplets are composed of a Lennard-Jones fluid containing rigid particles which are spherical sections of an atomic lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Weikang Chen , Joel Koplik , Ilona Kretzschmar

The fragmentation of a liquid metal droplet induced by a nanosecond laser pulse has been studied well. However, the fragmentation mechanism may be different, when a subpicosecond laser pulse is applied. To discover the details of the…

During the evolution of diffuse clouds to molecular clouds, gas-phase molecules freeze out on surfaces of small dust particles to form ices. On dust surfaces, water is the main constituent of the icy mantle in which a complex chemistry is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Hocuk , S. Cazaux