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Due to the ever-increasing security breaches, practitioners are motivated to produce more secure software. In the United States, the White House Office released a memorandum on Executive Order (EO) 14028 that mandates organizations provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Nusrat Zahan , Shohanuzzaman Shohan , Dan Harris , Laurie Williams

Background: The Node Package Manager (npm) ecosystem plays a vital role in modern software development by providing a vast repository of packages and tools that developers can use to implement their software systems. However, recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Anthony Peruma , Truman Choy , Gerald Lee , Italo De Oliveira Santos

Relying on dependency packages accelerates software development, but it also increases the exposure to security vulnerabilities that may be present in dependencies. While developers have full control over which dependency packages (and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Abbas Javan Jafari , Diego Elias Costa , Ahmad Abdellatif , Emad Shihab

With the urgent need to secure supply chains among Open Source libraries, attention has focused on mitigating vulnerabilities detected in these libraries. Although awareness has improved recently, most studies still report delays in the…

The increasing reliance on applications with machine learning (ML) components calls for mature engineering techniques that ensure these are built in a robust and future-proof manner. We aim to empirically determine the state of the art in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Alex Serban , Koen van der Blom , Holger Hoos , Joost Visser

The rapid expansion of research in LLM safety presents challenges in tracking advancements, making benchmarks important evaluation infrastructures for identifying key trends and facilitating systematic comparisons. Yet no systematic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Junjie Chu , Xinyue Shen , Ye Leng , Michael Backes , Yun Shen , Yang Zhang

GitHub recommends that projects adopt a security file that outlines vulnerability reporting procedures. However, the effectiveness and operational challenges of such files are not yet fully understood. This study aims to clarify the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Rintaro Kanaji , Brittany Reid , Yutaro Kashiwa , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Hajimu Iida

Psychological safety refers to the belief that team members can speak up or make mistakes without fear of negative consequences. While it is recognized as important in traditional software teams, its role in open-source software development…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Emeralda Sesari , Federica Sarro , Ayushi Rastogi

Background: The OpenSSF Scorecard is widely used to assess the security posture of open-source software repositories, with the Maintained metric serving as a key indicator of recent maintenance activities, helping users identify actively…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Alexandros Tsakpinis , Efe Berk Ergüleç , Emil Schwenger , Alexander Pretschner

The npm (Node Package Manager) ecosystem is the most important package manager for JavaScript development with millions of users. Consequently, a plethora of earlier work investigated how vulnerability reporting, patch propagation, and in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Rajdeep Ghosh , Shiladitya De , Mainack Mondal

Industry practitioners are increasingly concerned with software that contains vulnerable versions of third-party dependencies that are included both directly and transitively. To address this problem, projects are encouraged to both…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Imranur Rahman , Ranindya Paramitha , William Enck , Laurie Williams

Over the past few decades, open source software has been continuously integrated into software supply chains worldwide, drastically increasing reliance and dependence. Because of the role this software plays, it is important to understand…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Elijah Kayode Adejumo , Brittany Johnson

Open source software (OSS) generates trillions of dollars in economic value and has become essential to the technical infrastructures that power organizations worldwide. As these systems increasingly depend on OSS, understanding the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Elijah Kayode Adejumo , Mariam Guizani , Brittany Johnson

The pull-based development model facilitates global collaboration within open-source software projects. However, whereas it is increasingly common for software to depend on other projects in their ecosystem, most research on the pull…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Willem Meijer , Mirela Riveni , Ayushi Rastogi

The popularity of JavaScript has lead to a large ecosystem of third-party packages available via the npm software package registry. The open nature of npm has boosted its growth, providing over 800,000 free and reusable software packages.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Markus Zimmermann , Cristian-Alexandru Staicu , Cam Tenny , Michael Pradel

Software supply chain attacks have increased exponentially since 2020. The primary attack vectors for supply chain attacks are through: (1) software components; (2) the build infrastructure; and (3) humans (a.k.a software practitioners).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Laurie Williams , Sammy Migues

Motivation: The question of what combination of attributes drives the adoption of a particular software technology is critical to developers. It determines both those technologies that receive wide support from the community and those which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yuxing Ma , Audris Mockus , Beth Milhollin , Russel Zaretzki , Randy Bradley , Bogdan Bichescu

The increasing interest in open source software has led to the emergence of large language-specific package distributions of reusable software libraries, such as npm and RubyGems. These software packages can be subject to vulnerabilities…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ahmed Zerouali , Tom Mens , Alexandre Decan , Coen De Roover

Security vulnerability in third-party dependencies is a growing concern not only for developers of the affected software, but for the risks it poses to an entire software ecosystem, e.g., Heartbleed vulnerability. Recent studies show that…

Security policies, such as SECURITY.md files, are now common in open-source projects. They help guide responsible vulnerability reporting and build trust among users and contributors. Despite their growing use, it is still unclear how these…

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