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Diffusion models have demonstrated strong potential for robotic trajectory planning. However, generating coherent trajectories from high-level instructions remains challenging, especially for long-range composition tasks requiring multiple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Zhixuan Liang , Yao Mu , Hengbo Ma , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Mingyu Ding , Ping Luo

Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) requires agents to follow natural language instructions through free-form 3D spaces. Existing VLN-CE approaches typically use a two-stage waypoint planning framework, where a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Haoxiang Shi , Xiang Deng , Zaijing Li , Gongwei Chen , Yaowei Wang , Liqiang Nie

Universal morphology control aims to learn a universal policy that generalizes across heterogeneous agent morphologies, with Transformer-based controllers emerging as a popular choice. However, such architectures incur substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Fu Feng , Ruixiao Shi , Yucheng Xie , Jianlu Shen , Jing Wang , Xin Geng

Policy gradient methods can solve complex tasks but often fail when the dimensionality of the action-space or objective multiplicity grow very large. This occurs, in part, because the variance on score-based gradient estimators scales…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Thomas Spooner , Nelson Vadori , Sumitra Ganesh

The decision and planning system for autonomous driving in urban environments is hard to design. Most current methods manually design the driving policy, which can be expensive to develop and maintain at scale. Instead, with imitation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Jianyu Chen , Bodi Yuan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Imitation learning is a powerful tool for training agents by leveraging expert knowledge, and being able to replicate a given trajectory is an integral part of it. In complex environments, like modern 3D video games, distribution shift and…

For safe and efficient planning and control in autonomous driving, we need a driving policy which can achieve desirable driving quality in long-term horizon with guaranteed safety and feasibility. Optimization-based approaches, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Liting Sun , Cheng Peng , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Generating robot demonstrations through simulation is widely recognized as an effective way to scale up robot data. Previous work often trained reinforcement learning agents to generate expert policies, but this approach lacks sample…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yang Jin , Jun Lv , Shuqiang Jiang , Cewu Lu

Visual object tracking is a fundamental and time-critical vision task. Recent years have seen many shallow tracking methods based on real-time pixel-based correlation filters, as well as deep methods that have top performance but need a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Chen Huang , Simon Lucey , Deva Ramanan

We present a method for efficient learning of control policies for multiple related robotic motor skills. Our approach consists of two stages, joint training and specialization training. During the joint training stage, a neural network…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Wenhao Yu , C. Karen Liu , Greg Turk

The robustness of a deep classifier can be characterized by its margins: the decision boundary's distances to natural data points. However, it is unclear whether existing robust training methods effectively increase the margin for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Yuancheng Xu , Yanchao Sun , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein , Furong Huang

In offline reinforcement learning (RL), the performance of the learned policy highly depends on the quality of offline datasets. However, in many cases, the offline dataset contains very limited optimal trajectories, which poses a challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Guanghe Li , Yixiang Shan , Zhengbang Zhu , Ting Long , Weinan Zhang

We study the problem of modeling spatiotemporal trajectories over long time horizons using expert demonstrations. For instance, in sports, agents often choose action sequences with long-term goals in mind, such as achieving a certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Stephan Zheng , Yisong Yue , Patrick Lucey

Research in manipulation of deformable objects is typically conducted on a limited range of scenarios, because handling each scenario on hardware takes significant effort. Realistic simulators with support for various types of deformations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Priya Sundaresan , Rika Antonova , Jeannette Bohg

End-to-end visuomotor control is emerging as a compelling solution for robot manipulation tasks. However, imitation learning-based visuomotor control approaches tend to suffer from a common limitation, lacking the ability to recover from an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Chia-Man Hung , Li Sun , Yizhe Wu , Ioannis Havoutis , Ingmar Posner

First-order Policy Gradient (FoPG) algorithms such as Backpropagation through Time and Analytical Policy Gradients leverage local simulation physics to accelerate policy search, significantly improving sample efficiency in robot control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Jing Yuan Luo , Yunlong Song , Victor Klemm , Fan Shi , Davide Scaramuzza , Marco Hutter

Motion planning is a key aspect of robotics. A common approach to address motion planning problems is trajectory optimization. Trajectory optimization can represent the high-level behaviors of robots through mathematical formulations.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Fatemeh Rastgar

We consider deterministic finite-horizon optimal control problems with a fixed initial state. We introduce an on-line policy iteration method, which, starting from a given policy, however obtained, generates a sequence of cost-improving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Yuchao Li , Fei Chen , Yingke Li , Chuchu Fan , Dimitri Bertsekas

In learning from demonstrations, many generative models of trajectories make simplifying assumptions of independence. Correctness is sacrificed in the name of tractability and speed of the learning phase. The ignored dependencies, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Emmanuel Pignat , Hakan Girgin , Sylvain Calinon

Centralized trajectory optimization in the joint space of multiple robots allows access to a larger feasible space that can result in smoother trajectories, especially while planning in tight spaces. Unfortunately, it is often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Simon Idoko , Prajyot Jadhav , Arun Kumar Singh