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With the proposal of the Segment Anything Model (SAM), fine-tuning SAM for medical image segmentation (MIS) has become popular. However, due to the large size of the SAM model and the significant domain gap between natural and medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Jinfeng Wang , Sifan Song , Xinkun Wang , Yiyi Wang , Yiyi Miao , Jionglong Su , S. Kevin Zhou

Vision-Language Models (VLMs), particularly CLIP, have revolutionized anomaly detection by enabling zero-shot and few-shot defect identification without extensive labeled datasets. By learning aligned representations of images and text,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Mohit Kakda , Mirudula Shri Muthukumaran , Uttapreksha Patel , Lawrence Swaminathan Xavier Prince

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are markedly proficient in deriving visual representations guided by natural language. Recent explorations have utilized LVLMs to tackle zero-shot visual anomaly detection (VAD) challenges by pairing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jiaqi Zhu , Shaofeng Cai , Fang Deng , Beng Chin Ooi , Junran Wu

The Segmentation Anything Model (SAM) has recently emerged as a foundation model for addressing image segmentation. Owing to the intrinsic complexity of medical images and the high annotation cost, the medical image segmentation (MIS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Chuyun Shen , Wenhao Li , Ya Zhang , Xiangfeng Wang

Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) recognizes and localizes anomalies in previously unseen objects by establishing feature mapping between textual prompts and inspection images, demonstrating excellent research value in flexible industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Huilin Deng , Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Yu Kang

Large foundation models, known for their strong zero-shot generalization, have excelled in visual and language applications. However, applying them to medical image segmentation, a domain with diverse imaging types and target labels,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Junde Wu , Jiayuan Zhu , Yueming Jin , Min Xu

Training-free Camouflaged Object Segmentation (COS) seeks to segment camouflaged objects without task-specific training, by automatically generating visual prompts to guide the Segment Anything Model (SAM). However, existing pipelines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Chao Yin , Jide Li , Hang Yao , Xiaoqiang Li

In the realm of practical Anomaly Detection (AD) tasks, manual labeling of anomalous pixels proves to be a costly endeavor. Consequently, many AD methods are crafted as one-class classifiers, tailored for training sets completely devoid of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Hanxi Li , Jingqi Wu , Lin Yuanbo Wu , Hao Chen , Deyin Liu , Chunhua Shen

Anomaly detection in manufacturing pipelines remains a critical challenge, intensified by the complexity and variability of industrial environments. This paper introduces AssemAI, an interpretable image-based anomaly detection system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Renjith Prasad , Chathurangi Shyalika , Ramtin Zand , Fadi El Kalach , Revathy Venkataramanan , Ramy Harik , Amit Sheth

Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) is crucial for detecting anomalous patterns in target datasets without using training samples, specifically in scenarios where there are distributional differences between the target domain and training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Jiyul Ham , Yonggon Jung , Jun-Geol Baek

This paper considers zero-shot Anomaly Detection (AD), performing AD without reference images of the test objects. We propose a framework called CLIP-AD to leverage the zero-shot capabilities of the large vision-language model CLIP.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Xuhai Chen , Jiangning Zhang , Guanzhong Tian , Haoyang He , Wuhao Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Yong Liu

Zero-shot anomaly segmentation using pre-trained foundation models is a promising approach that enables effective algorithms without expensive, domain-specific training or fine-tuning. Ensuring that these methods work across various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Kevin Stangl , Marius Arvinte , Weilin Xu , Cory Cornelius

Semantic segmentation allows autonomous driving cars to understand the surroundings of the vehicle comprehensively. However, it is also crucial for the model to detect obstacles that may jeopardize the safety of autonomous driving systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Heng Gao , Zhuolin He , Shoumeng Qiu , Xiangyang Xue , Jian Pu

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) such as MiniGPT-4 and LLaVA have demonstrated the capability of understanding images and achieved remarkable performance in various visual tasks. Despite their strong abilities in recognizing common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Zhaopeng Gu , Bingke Zhu , Guibo Zhu , Yingying Chen , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Vision-language segmentation models have recently achieved strong performance by leveraging high-level semantic object categories expressed in natural language. However, this semantic dependence limits their ability to reason about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Corentin Seutin , Mohamed Amine Ettaki , Michaël Clément , Pierrick Coupé , Rémi Giraud

Traditional semantic segmentation methods can recognize at test time only the classes that are present in the training set. This is a significant limitation, especially for semantic segmentation algorithms mounted on intelligent autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Dario Fontanel , Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Barbara Caputo

Benefiting from generalizability of vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP, many zero-/few-shot anomaly detection (AD) approaches have achieved impressive detection performance across various datasets. Nevertheless, they require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yi Zhang , Jiawen Zhu , Lele Fu , Guansong Pang

Anomaly detection (AD) is essential for industrial inspection and medical diagnosis, yet existing methods typically rely on ``comparing'' test images to normal references from a training set. However, variations in appearance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Wei Luo , Haiming Yao , Yunkang Cao , Qiyu Chen , Ang Gao , Weiming Shen , Wenyong Yu

Enhancing the alignment between text and image features in the CLIP model is a critical challenge in zero-shot industrial anomaly detection tasks. Recent studies predominantly utilize specific category prompts during pretraining, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yanning Hou , Yanran Ruan , Junfa Li , Shanshan Wang , Jianfeng Qiu , Ke Xu

This paper presents the first application of neural architecture search to the complex task of segmenting visual anomalies. Measurement of anomaly segmentation performance is challenging due to imbalanced anomaly pixels, varying region…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Tommie Kerssies , Joaquin Vanschoren