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All scientific interpretations of statistical outputs depend on background (auxiliary) assumptions that are rarely delineated or explicitly interrogated. These include not only the usual modeling assumptions, but also deeper assumptions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-01 Sander Greenland , Zad Rafi , Robert Matthews , Megan Higgs

IT industries in current scenario have to struggle effectively in terms of cost, quality, service or innovation for their subsistence in the global market. Due to the swift transformation of technology, software industries owe to manage a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Sangita Gupta , Suma V

The pervasive influence of social biases in language data has sparked the need for benchmark datasets that capture and evaluate these biases in Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing efforts predominantly focus on English language and the…

Contrastive learning has been the dominant approach to training dense retrieval models. In this work, we investigate the impact of ranking context - an often overlooked aspect of learning dense retrieval models. In particular, we examine…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 George Zerveas , Navid Rekabsaz , Daniel Cohen , Carsten Eickhoff

AI governance frameworks increasingly rely on audits, yet the results of their underlying evaluations require interpretation and context to be meaningfully informative. Even technically rigorous evaluations can offer little useful insight…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Leon Staufer , Mick Yang , Anka Reuel , Stephen Casper

Governments are increasingly employing funding for open source software (OSS) development as a policy lever to support the security of software supply chains, digital sovereignty, economic growth, and national competitiveness in science and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Cailean Osborne , Paul Sharratt , Dawn Foster , Mirko Boehm

Causal inference methods are widely applied in various decision-making domains such as precision medicine, optimal policy and economics. Central to causal inference is the treatment effect estimation of intervention strategies, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Tri Dung Duong , Qian Li , Guandong Xu

Monitoring the performance of classification models in production is critical yet challenging due to strict labeling budgets, one-shot batch acquisition of labels and extremely low error rates. We propose a general framework based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Lupo Marsigli , Angel Lopez de Haro

In recent years, bankruptcy forecasting has gained lot of attention from researchers as well as practitioners in the field of financial risk management. For bankruptcy prediction, various approaches proposed in the past and currently in…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-09-05 Amir Mukeri , Habibullah Shaikh , D. P. Gaikwad

Analysis and estimation of consumer expenditure and budget shares are important for understanding quantitatively the expenditure based behaviour of the people of a country or region. The costs attached with performing consumer expenditure…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Rajdeep Brahma , Anagh Chattopadhyay , Diganta Mukherjee , Tathagata Sadhukhan

Understanding socio-academic and economic factors influencing students' performance is crucial for effective educational interventions. This study employs several machine learning techniques and causal analysis to predict and elucidate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Md. Biplob Hosen , Sabbir Ahmed , Bushra Akter , Mehrin Anannya

Extracting valuable facts or informative summaries from multi-dimensional tables, i.e. insight mining, is an important task in data analysis and business intelligence. However, ranking the importance of insights remains a challenging and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Qi Zeng , Liangchen Luo , Wenhao Huang , Yang Tang

Is pushing numbers on a single benchmark valuable in automatic speech recognition? Research results in acoustic modeling are typically evaluated based on performance on a single dataset. While the research community has coalesced around…

One of the challenging research problems in the domain of time series analysis and forecasting is making efficient and robust prediction of stock market prices. With rapid development and evolution of sophisticated algorithms and with the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Jaydip Sen , Tamal Datta Chaudhuri

Generative AI systems across modalities, ranging from text (including code), image, audio, and video, have broad social impacts, but there is no official standard for means of evaluating those impacts or for which impacts should be…

Scoring functions are used to evaluate and compare partially probabilistic forecasts. We investigate the use of rank-sum functions such as empirical Area Under the Curve (AUC), a widely-used measure of classification performance, as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Simon Byrne

A standard measure of the influence of a research paper is the number of times it is cited. However, papers may be cited for many reasons, and citation count offers limited information about the extent to which a paper affected the content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Sandeep Soni , David Bamman , Jacob Eisenstein

The source code of Function as a Service (FaaS) applications is constantly being refined. To detect if a source code change introduces a significant performance regression, the traditional benchmarking approach evaluates both the old and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Martin Grambow , Tim Dockenfuß , Trever Schirmer , Nils Japke , David Bermbach

Every data selection method inherently has a target. In practice, these targets often emerge implicitly through benchmark-driven iteration: researchers develop selection strategies, train models, measure benchmark performance, then refine…

Causal identification of treatment effects for infectious disease outcomes in interconnected populations is challenging because infection outcomes may be transmissible to others, and treatment given to one individual may affect others'…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Xiaoxuan Cai , Eben Kenah , Forrest W. Crawford